Home | Back to Finding Aids | Previous Page

Collection P 003:
Theodore Hetzel photographs of Native America
inventory

Links to contents

Preface	Introduction, scope and contents	Biographical note	Hetzel collection home	Photographs arrangement scheme
	Digital images	Administrative information		Other sites of Native American digital images
Folder-level description of the photographs		Center of Southwest Studies collection inventories		Center of Southwest Studies

Introduction/ Scope and contents

P 003
THEODORE HETZEL PHOTOGRAPHS
1954-1989 (bulk years are 1960s through 1970s)
Approximately 6,000 images (all, photoprints)
(8 linear shelf feet, in 425 letter size file folders in 21 document cases and 1 flat lidded oversize box)
The photo to the right is Dr. Hetzel in 1965-66; the one below shows him later in life. Click on the photo for a larger image.

This collection relates to Theodore B. Hetzel's hobby as a photographer and his work as a member and director of the Indian Rights Association, a humanitarian group dedicated to influencing federal Indian policy. A prominent Indian rights activist, Hetzel also served as chair of The American Friends Service Committee's committee on the American Indian. He testified before Congress on such issues as the return of sacred Blue Lake to Taos Pueblo. Dr. Hetzel died in Pennsylvania in 1990 at the age of 83.

Each summer during the middle decades of the 20th century Theodore Hetzel visited Native American communities around the United States, as a representative of the Indian Rights Association and other groups advocating for Native American rights. All the while, he was taking pictures, along with writing field reports. His photos were used in issues of the IRA's periodical, Indian Truth, for more than 20 years. Professor Hetzel developed the photoprints himself, and thus he often made several copies of the same image. Many of those photographs are now preserved and made accessible in this collection at the Center of Southwest Studies.

This collection is useful for anyone researching the history of Native American federal policies, professors seeking visual materials for classroom instruction, and persons seeking the oft-elusive depictions of everyday scenes of Native American life, identified photo portraits of Native Americans, and documentation of Native American issues of the mid-twentieth century. The Hetzel Collection is important because much of this sort of material is scarce in many research institutions of the United States.

At least half of the images are identified. We believe that Theodore Hetzel himself took nearly all of these photographs, and he also apparently produced the prints himself. He stamped the vast majority of his photos with his name and address (or wrote it in), and stamped most of them with a date – which in most cases seems to be the date (or soon after it) that he took the photograph, though in some cases it seems to be the date on which he produced the print. Most were taken between 1959 and 1978.

In general, these photos are of good quality: the images are sharp, contrast is good, and the subject matter is of broad usefulness for researchers, depicting as it does everyday scenes of Native American life and many identified portraits of Native Americans. Nearly all are black and white prints. None of these photoprints have matching negatives.

Many of the photos, especially the 8x10" prints, were curled and required the application of in-house conservation measures to relax the fibers and flatten the paper (the emulsion had pulled the edges of the prints inward). All have now been housed in archival enclosures. There are a number of duplicate prints; some images have been printed in several sizes. When sleeving these prints, the Center has placed any duplicates in the same sleeve, one behind another. An estimated 5 percent of the prints are duplicates of the same image.

Placement of the Hetzel materials at the Center of Southwest Studies is appropriate because of Hetzel's lifelong interest in liberal arts education (he taught mechanical engineering at Haverford College near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) and because of the Native American focus of the collection. Fort Lewis College is one of two institutions of higher education in the U.S. which qualified Native Americans can attend tuition-free. Fort Lewis College emphasizes undergraduate use of primary materials, and a significant volume of student research projects focus on Native American topics.

Digital images
Click here for a sampling of images from the thousands of pictures in this collection. Following are the categories of photos of Indians of North America that the Archivist has scanned and presented digitally at this point:

costume and dress	Apache	Tohono O'odham	Ute
Indian Defence League	Theodore Hetzel himself (and family) and the Indian Rights Association (IRA)

Biographical note by Stefanie Hetzel Johnston, October 20, 2007

THEODORE BRINTON HETZEL

Ted Hetzel was born on September 28, 1906, of Quaker parents, Frederick V. and Grace (Brinton) Hetzel, in the Germantown section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended Quaker schools, except for the three-year period when the family moved to Indianapolis, Indiana. At Westtown (PA) Friends Boarding School, he graduated as president of his class in 1924, and went on to Haverford College, also in Pennsylvania. There, Ted majored in German, with a minor in Engineering, and received a B.S. degree in 1928, a member of Phi Beta Kappa. A year later, he earned a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Pennsylvania.

In June of 1929, Ted married Rebecca Wills, a classmate at Westtown School, from Haddonfield, New Jersey. His first job was teaching German and Mechanical Drawing at Haverford College. Ted then completed graduate studies in Mechanical Engineering at the Technical University of Munich, Germany, and Pennsylvania State College, where he earned a Masters degree and a Ph.D. During these years, a son was born in Bryn Mawr, PA, a daughter in Munich, and twin daughters in State College, PA.

Returning to Haverford College in 1936, Ted again taught in the Engineering Department, where he was named a professor and chairman of the department, in 1966. Two more sons had been born to the Hetzels by 1942, and the family remained in Haverford until Ted’s retirement in 1972. That year, he was presented the “Haverford Award” for his teaching and humanitarian service.

An active member of Haverford Friends Meeting, Ted also devoted many years to the American Friends Service Committee, becoming chairman of its Work Camp Program and spending many summers touring AFSC work camps across the country. Ted was also a founding member of the Society for Social Responsibility in Science and active in numerous professional organizations.

It was in 1952, when Ted and Becky were leading a work camp at Cuba, New Mexico, and son Fred was teaching at an Indian school on the Crown Point (NM) reservation, that they first developed an interest in Native Americans - a fascination which deepened into a life-changing crusade for Indian rights. For nearly forty years, Ted used his hobby of photography as a means of documenting and publicizing the plight and progress of Native American life from Florida to Alaska, New York to New Mexico, and most of the reservations in between.

Ted served as Executive Director (1969), Executive Secretary, and Secretary General (1971) of the Indian Rights Association and was Editor of the publication, Indian Truth. This association is a non-sectarian, non-partisan organization which, since 1882, has helped Indians defend their constitutional, legal, citizenship, and treaty rights, as well as their right to manage their own affairs and maintain their unique identity.

On numerous occasions, Ted gave testimony in Congress on behalf of Native Americans: to restore the sacred Blue Lake area to the Taos Indians in 1966; to secure subsurface mineral rights for the Papago Indian reservation; and to prevent the flooding of Seneca tribal lands by the Kinzua Dam project. When unsuccessful in the latter effort, Ted helped obtain funding for the relocation of the reservation. Ted testified at Congressional hearings in 1964 and 1966 to support budgets for Indian programs, and used his photos to obtain better health and sanitation facilities for their reservations. In 1961, during a trip throughout Alaska, Ted urged tribal leaders to seek title to their aboriginal lands. Ted also advocated for Indian causes on television and radio interview programs, as well as giving countless talks to groups at schools, churches and conferences with observations about Indian life and philosophy. And always, there were color slides, black and white photographs, and often Indian art or artifacts to illustrate the points of his message.

Frequently, Ted would quote a Canadian woman who had said to him, “We need to learn from you, and you had better learn from us!” In an article Ted wrote for the Friends Journal in January 1963, he said, “We may help them to a higher standard of living and to a longer life expectancy, while they may help us to ‘learn at last to shape a civilization in harmony with the earth.’” At the 45^th annual Niagara Falls Border Crossing Celebration of the Indian Defense League of America in the 1970s, Ted gave a talk called, “Indian Medicine for a Healthier America.” He stated, “The very survival of our society depends on a changed attitude toward our environment and resources.” “Indians…have set us a good example.”

Ted lived his life in accord with the principles he advocated for others: “reduce your requirements, simplify your lives, find joy in the present, live in harmony with your surroundings, and respect the other man’s vision - like an Indian.”

In 1964, to honor Philadelphia Quakers for their more than 300 years of concern for the welfare of Native Americans, The New York Seneca Wolf Clan adopted Ted, naming him “Ongwadaoh,” (Our Friend). The Tuscarora tribe of the State of New York awarded Ted the same honor in 1972.

At the age of seventy-one, Ted and Becky (whose birthdays were one day apart) moved to a Quaker retirement community, Crosslands, in Kennett Square, PA. Their rather small apartment was filled with books and photos on Native American life, and artifacts from their extensive travels visiting Indian centers and reservations. After Ted’s death from cancer at age eighty-three, May 27, 1990, Becky gave most of his Native American collections to Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado. Ted had chosen their Center of Southwest Studies to receive his 800 books and 10,000 photos because Fort Lewis enrolls about 600 Native American students each year who could benefit from these materials. It is one of two institutions of higher education in the U. S. which Native Americans can attend tuition-free; the other is Dartmouth College, in Hanover, New Hampshire.

The family of Theodore B. Hetzel included his wife of 60 years, Rebecca (who passed away April 18, 2003)), and six children: Frederick V. Hetzel II. (deceased) of Olney, MD; Helen H. Bair of Durango, CO; Janet H. Henderson of North Wales, PA; Stefanie H. Johnston of Strafford, VT; Henry T. Hetzel of Loveland, CO; and Jonathan K. Hetzel of Exton, PA. Ted and Becky had fourteen grandchildren, and there are now twenty-four great-grandchildren.

Administrative information

Acquisition information: Over a period from 1990 to 1992, the Hetzel Collection was donated by Hetzel's widow, Rebecca Wills Hetzel, a resident of Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, with the gracious assistance and cooperation of her children, one of whom lives close to the Fort Lewis College campus. The Center has purchased a microfilm copy of the Indian Rights Association Papers and also has many selected U.S. Indian Affairs federal records on microfilm which complement the Hetzel materials.

Related collections:

Collection number	Collection title
U 005	Theodore Hetzel audio recordings
B 002	Theodore Hetzel books
M 121	Theodore Hetzel papers
P 023	Theodore Hetzel slide transparencies

Click here for a descriptive list of the contents of the field notebooks in the Theodore Hetzel papers (M 121). These are useful in tracking where Dr. Hetzel was when he was in the field or attending meetings where he was photographing and/or recording on Native American topics.

Processing information: The collection was arranged and described under the supervision of Todd Ellison, largely by archival student workers and (for the bulk of the work over a number of years) volunteers at the Center of Southwest Studies. Fort Lewis College student archival assistant Sharon Sage completed the rough organization of these photos into categories in 1996 (approximately 30 hours). Fort Lewis College Getaway service project volunteers assisted Todd Ellison in placing the photos into labeled folders in July of 2002. From 2004 until they finished their work on September 28, 2006, three long-term Center of Southwest Studies volunteers (Bud Davis and Paula Wiseman [pictured at left with Helen Hetzel Bair to their right an Ellison to their left] and Ruth Cross [pictured below/right] until she moved away in 2005) contributed many hundreds of hours at the Center of Southwest Studies, identifying the photos, refining their organization and arranging them into the categories we established (we call these Series, and there are approximately 50 of them) to facilitate access to this large collection, and placing them into hundreds of protective polyethylene clear plastic sleeves and pH-neutral folders for orderly arrangement to facilitate the management of the images, including the numbering of digital image files as the Center begins to provide selective digital online access to the collection. Todd Ellison prepared the first draft of this inventory in January of 1999; last revised in November of 2006.

Digital access: Consultant Nik Kendzioski scanned 101 of the images in October-December 2005 and created metadata from them, as part of the Center of Southwest Studies' Sound Model grant through the Collaborative Digitization Program (CDP) to accompany the digitization of various audiotapes in the Theodore Hetzel collection. Through its partnership with the CDP, the Center has digitized more than five thousand images selected from a number of collections, for viewing on the Web for educational purposes and research. To search for digital images at the Center of Southwest Studies and elsewhere, go to Heritage West.

The Colorado Digitization Program is supported through a National Leadership Grant to the University of Denver Penrose Library from the Institute of Museum and Library Services (a federal grant-making agency in Washington, D.C., which fosters innovation, leadership and a lifetime of learning, by supporting museums and libraries) with additional assistance from the Colorado State Library, and the Colorado Regional Library Systems.

Arrangement scheme/ About the organization of this collection: The Center has arranged these photographic prints into three broad groups:

Group A: Photos of topics pertaining to Indians
1.    Arts and crafts
2.    Family life, education and youth
3.   Historical/ cultural/ general, and museums
4.    Legal, legislative and administrative
5.    Social and economic
6.    Spiritual and ceremonial

Group B: Photos of Indians
1.    Alaska
2.    Canada
3.    West Coast and Pacific Northwest (arrangement is by state)
4.    High Plains, Rocky Mountain Region, and the Plains (arrangement is by name of tribe)
5.    Southwest (arrangement is alphabetical by name of tribe or pueblo)
    a. Apache (digital images online)
    g. Tohono O'odham (digital images online)
    h. Ute (digital images online)
6.    Midwest and East (arrangement is alphabetical by tribal name)

Group C : Photos pertaining to the Indian Rights Association and related organizations
1.   Indian Defence League
2.   Indian Rights Association
3.   National Congress of American Indians
4.   Friends Committee on National Legislation
5.   American Indian Movement
6.   American Friends Service Committee
7.   Association on American Indian Affairs

Headings for topical and geographical subjects categories within these groups are taken from Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) for the most part. Additional local headings are used when no appropriate heading can be found in LCSH. Local headings are formed parallel to existing LCSH headings, when possible.

The arrangement of folders within each category or sub-category is chronological, to the extent that the image dates could be established.

Folder numbers begin with the number 1 within each category or (if it exists) sub-category, regardless of the box number. For example, photos of Theodore Hetzel are in Subcategory C2, Folder 1. The first photo in that folder of photos of Dr. Hetzel has been numbered P003C2Fol101.

Numbering of the individual images: (Note: if you are a researcher, you may disregard this section -- this information is presented as a service to colleagues and peers because this is a pilot project for the generation of web pages that merge digital images with their corresponding metadata.)

The following is the format for numbering the images in this collection (which is a typical example of a collection where the photos are in numbered folders):
"Volume" is the 4-digit number for the group (a letter, converted to its 1-digit equivalent: A = 1, B = 2, C - 3), the category (1 digit), and the sub-category (a letter, converted to its 1-digit equivalent: A = 1, B = 2, C - 3) (if there is no sub-category, enter two zeroes)
"Page" is the 2-digit item number (or, 3-digit if we think this series will include more than 99 distinct photo images). We use a film marking pen to write this number on the plastic sleeve right on top of the corresponding photoprint. (Note: we do write the folder and sleeve numbers on the top edge of the sleeve (so as to keep those in physical order), but we do not use those numbers as part of the image file number.)
To facilitate use of the Web page generator software, we follow these rules in formulating a special additional unique number (PicNo) of each image:

We begin with a volume number, that is derived from the group (higher hierarchical division of the photos in this collection).

We decide what constitutes the lowest hierarchical level of grouping of types of photos (i.e., a series) within this collection; for instance, photos of persons of a certain tribal affiliation, or photos of costume in dress. Photos within that series may be broken down further into their various and several photos (e.g., photos of Apache women working on domestic tasks, or photos of wampum belts). We number the images within a given series sequentially (i.e., for a set of web pages that all describe Theodore Hetzel's photos of Apache Indians we start with 001 and carry on through the last image of Apache within that series in this collection -- regardless of how many folders these photos are in).

We have to check the images database to make sure that the number we assign is unique and does not replicate the PicNo of any other image in our database (including any image from any collection, not just the Hetzel collection) (numbers in the General Photo Collection are distinguished by being 5-digit numbers).

For example, this is the image number for the first photo in the first folder of photos about the Jemez Pueblo:

Component	Description of this component	Equivalent number
P003	collection number	P003
C	photos of Indian rights organizations	3
2	Indian Rights Assn.	2
	(no sub-category assigned)	00
1	Photos of Theodore Hetzel	1
Item 10	Item number	01

Component	Description of this component	Equivalent number
P003	collection number	P003
B	photos of Indians	2
5	of the Southwest	5
f	Pueblo	06
5	Jemez	05
Item 1	Item number	01

For these two examples, the image numbers are P00325060501 and P003320010; the PicNos are 25060501 and 320010. (Red digits are the "Volume"; green digits are the "Page".) This complexity of this numbering system has proved to be a necessity when attempting to provide item-level automated digital access to a collection of ten thousand photographs.

Folder-level description of contents:

Group A: Photos of topics pertaining to Indians
Note: This section includes images that are identified by tribe, as well as those that have not yet been associated with a tribe, but it does not include photos that are essentially portraits of Native American person(s) -- those are filed in section B under the particular geographic region. The text of these descriptions comes from the photoprints themselves and/or from labeling on the reverse of the prints, most of which was in the handwriting of Theodore Hetzel himself.

1. Arts and crafts

a. costume and dress

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
1	A.1.a	1	Indian man and woman dancers photos (4 images -- click here to view).	circa 1973	Images 1-4 in group P003111.
1	A.1.a	2	Wampum belts photos (4 images -- click here to view).	circa 1973	Images 5-16 in group P003111.
1	A.1.a	3	Costume and dress of men, women and children, photos	circa 1965-1969	Images 17-33 in group P003111.
1	A.1.a	4	Costume and dress of men photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 34-62 in group P003111.
1	A.1.a	5	Costume and dress of men photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 63-97 in group P003111.
1	A.1.a	6	Costume and dress of women photos	circa 1963-1976	Images 98-115 in group P003111.

b. handicrafts

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
1	A.1.b	1	Handicrafts: baskets photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 1-38 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	2	Handicrafts: baskets and basket makers photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 39-60 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	3	Handicrafts: beading photos	circa 1972.	Images 61-78 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	4	Handicrafts: masks photos	circa 1964-1974	Images 79-87 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	5	Handicrafts: carving photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 88-113 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	6	Handicrafts: totem poles photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 114-119 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	7	Handicrafts: miscellaneous photos	circa 1954-1981	Images 120-140 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	8	Handicrafts: metal work (Tohono O'odham) photos	circa 1963-1973	Images 141-148 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	9	Handicrafts: potters and pottery photos	circa 1968-1973	Images 149-163 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	10	Handicrafts: Indian crafts markets photos. Subjects include the Governor's Palace (Santa Fe, N.M.), Rosebud (S.D.), Sioux, Duffie Wilson, Zuni, and Hopi.	circa 1959-1976	Images 164-172 in group P003112.
1	A.1.b	11	Handicrafts: weaving photos	circa 1963-1970	Images 173-176 in group P003112.

c. visual artwork and artists (includes artifacts, artists, cartoons and caricatures, drawings, paintings, petroglyphs, and sculptures and statues) (see also schools, such as Santa Fe Indian Art School, under education)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
2	A.1.c	1	Hide paintings photos	Circa 1965 April	Images 1-2 in group P003113
2	A.1.c	2	Artists photos	Circa 1962-1985	Images 3-14 in group P003113
2	A.1.c	3	Contemporary Native American artists and their work, photos	Circa 1956-1964	Images 15-39 in group P003113
2	A.1.c	4	Beverly Jimerson, portrait of Walter Jimerson (Seneca), photo of, Seneca	Circa 1963	Image 40 in group P003113
2	A.1.c	5	Jesse Cornplanter drawings, photos of, Seneca	Circa ?	Images 41-43
2	A.1.c	6	Shirley Vanatta paintings, photos of, Seneca	1971/ Oct	Images 44-48
2	A.1.c	7	Caricatures and cartoons, photos of	Circa 1964-1975	Images 49-57
2	A.1.c	8	Kachina paintings, photos of	Circa 1957-64	Images 58-68
2	A.1.c	9	Modern Native American paintings, photos of	Circa 1964-1980	Images 69-88
2	A.1.c	10	Paintings, drawings and photos, photos of	Circa 1959-1972	Images 89-108
2	A.1.c	11	Modern Native American paintings, photos of	Circa 1955-1977	Images 109-141
2	A.1.c	12	Indian chiefs portraits, photos of	Circa 1960-1987	Images 142-158
2	A.1.c	13	Early Native American historical scenes, photos of paintings and drawings	Circa 1961-1976	Images 159-175
2	A.1.c	14	Penn’s Treaty, paintings and drawings, photos of	Circa 1960-1978	Images 176-206
2	A.1.c	15	The Peaceable Kingdom painting by Hicks, photos of	1957-1968	Images 207-215
2	A.1.c	16	Petroglyphs (unidentified location) photos	Circa 1962	Images 216-220
2	A.1.c	17	Visual artwork public art photos	Circa 1967-1971	Images 221-223
2	A.1.c	18	Sacajawea paintings, drawings, sculpture, photos of	Circa 1969-1976?	Images 224-227
2	A.1.c	19	Indian man and woman sculpture at base of Washington Monument statue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Circa 1966, 1976	Images 228-233
2	A.1.c	20	Sculptures photos	Circa1969-1976	Images 234-265
2	A.1.c	21	Indian sculpture photos	Circa 1960s	Images 266-274

d. performers (includes beauty queens, dancers, drummers [note: ceremonial or spiritual dance/drumming photos are in Series A.6], lecturers, musicians,
singers, theatrical productions, and parades)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
3	A.1.d	1	Bands photos	1973/1976	Images 1-3
3	A.1.d	2	Beauty queen photos, many tribes; Rose Ann George, Shoshone	1973	Images 4-19
3	A.1.d	3	Beauty queen, Miss NCA, photos	1969-1971	Images 20-21
3	A.1.d	4	Beauty queen photos, Miss Indian Defense League, Brenda Laughing, photos	1971/1972	Images 22-24
3	A.1.d	5	Dancers, unidentified by tribe, photos	1976	Images 25-36
3	A.1.d	6	Drummers and drum circles, Philadelphia and Chicago, photos	1969/1978	Images 37-58
3	A.1.d	7	Lecturers and speakers, photos	Circa 1965/1976	Images 59-71
3	A.1.d	8	Musicians, general, photos	Circa 1965/1987	Images 72-98
3	A.1.d	9	Musicians at pow-wows, photos	1961	Images 99-106
3	A.1.d	10	Parades, photos of	Circa 1964	Images 107-109
3	A.1.d	11	Singers, photos of	Circa 1969/1987	Images 110-124
3	A.1.d	12	Theatrical production photos	1961, 1972, 1980	Images 125-184

e. authors

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
3	A.1.e	1	Authors, photos of	Circa 1961/1984	Images 1-7

2. Family life, education and youth
a. education

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
4	A.2.a	Folder 1	American Indian Development (A.I.D.) workshops for pre-college Indians at University of Colorado (Boulder), group portraits	1967/1969	Images 1-13
4	A.2.a	Folder 2	Education: colleges, photos (includes Navajo Community College)	1962/1976	Images 14-33
4	A.2.a	Folder 3	American Indian Development (A.I.D.) workshop for pre-college Indians at Black Hills State College (Spearfish, S.D.), group portraits	1969	Images 34-45
4	A.2.a	Folder 4	American Indian Development (A.I.D.) workshop for pre-college Indians at Black Hills State College (Spearfish, S.D.) and University of Colorado (Boulder), group photos	1968/1969	Images 46-49
4	A.2.a	Folder 5	Bala-Sinem Choir (Fort Lewis College), group portrait	1960/1969	Image 50
4	A.2.a	Folder 6	Adult education and job training centers photos. Subjects include Rosebud Manufacturing Co., Idaho; Towaoc, Colo.; and Ft. Hall, Idaho.	1958/1966	Images 51-74
4	A.2.a	Folder 7	Ahfachkee Day School (Big Cypress, Fla.) photos	1972-03-26	Images 75-89
4	A.2.a	Folder 8	American Indian Institute forest retreat (Parks, Ariz.) color snapshot photos	1971-07	Images 90-107
4	A.2.a	Folder 9	Indian spirituality printed materials photos. Subjects include “Night of the Tepi”, article by Humphrey Osmond, in Twentieth Century Magazine.	1960/1980	Images 108-115
4	A.2.a	Folder 10	College campuses photos. Subjects include Pembroke; Haskell Indian Junior College’ Sampson Hall.	1967/1976	Images 116-127
4	A.2.a	Folder 11	Boarding schools and classroom scenes photos	1917/1959	Images 140-151
4	A.2.a	Folder 12	Classes and students photos	1957/1976	Images 152-216
4	A.2.a	Folder 13	Educators, photos of. Subjects include Webster Two Hawk; Helen Scheirbeck; and Jack D. Forbes.	1964/1973	Images 217-230
4	A.2.a	Folder 14	Haskell Indian School/ Haskell Junior College photos	1969/1976	Images 231-242
4	A.2.a	Folder 15	Head Start programs photos. Subjects include Kickapoo, in McCloud, Okla.	1967/1972	Images 343-254
4	A.2.a	Folder 16	Indian school buildings photos	1954/1973	Images 255-262
4	A.2.a	Folder 17	Libraries (public or academic) photos. Subjects include Ft. Hall; Sherman High School, Riverside, Calif.; DQU; Roseanne Olquin; and Loretta and Jose Villalobos.	1957/1973	Images 263-279
4	A.2.a	Folder 18	Schools and classrooms photos. Subjects include Tunesassa – Seneca; and Borrego Pass trailer.	1957/1973	Images 280-285
4	A.2.a	Folder 19	College students photos	1964/1972	Images 286-310

b. recreation

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
5	A.2.b	Folder 1	Recreation and organized sports photos. Subjects include Black Water Rodeo; Gallup Ceremonial Rodeo; other rodeo pictures; baseball team; lacrosse players; outdoor games; camping; archery; cheerleaders; and building a swingset.	1959/1971	Images 1-52
5	A.2.b	Folder 2	Horseback riders photos. Subjects include riders in the filming of the movie Around the World in 80 Days; Devon Horse Show (Devon, Penn.) show jumper; Colorado Quarter Horse Association barrel racer; Indian children riding.	1960/1972	Images 53-59

c. parents and children (mostly, mothers and children; includes views of babies in cradleboards) (but see Group B for portraits of persons who are identifiable by tribal group or geographic location; photos of them doing something categorical are in Group A)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
5	A.2.c	Folder 1	Indian parents and children photos. Subjects include Angela Russell; singer Leonda Agona / Leonda Hardeson; Hattie Clifford; Wayne Howell and daughter; Charmaine and Bill Pensoneau of Ponca City, Okla.; see also Series A.2.d.	1965/1977	Images 1-52

d. children (including children’s choirs and school children) (but see Group B for portraits of children who are identifiable by tribal group or geographic location; photos of children doing something categorical are in Group A)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
5	A.2.d	Folder 1	Indian children photos	1958/1974	Images 1-45
5	A.2.d	Folder 2	Indian children group photos	1959/1976	Images 46-92
5	A.2.d	Folder 3	Indian children activities photos	1959/1973	Images 93-128
5	A.2.d	Folder 4	Indian children with pets photos	1952/1972	Images 129-140
5	A.2.d	Folder 5	Indian children in traditional dress photos	1959/1974	Images 141-154
5	A.2.d	Folder 6	Indian school class under a tree (Rosebud, S.D.) photos	1960/1969	Images 155-158

e. women (but see Group B for portraits of persons who are identifiable by tribal group or geographic location; photos of women doing something categorical are in Group A)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
5	A.2.e	Folder 1	Indian women photos. Subjects include Sandra L. Spaulding, Nora Dean, Hazel Dean John, Sophie Martin, Molly Sequoyah, Tillie Walker (pictured at right in November of 1965, image #21), Jean P. DiNardo, Sandra Chipps, Rachel Osborne, Bette C. Mele, LaDonna Harris.	1961/1978	Images 1-41
5	A.2.e	Folder 2	Indian women photos. Subjects include Barbara Graymont, Mrs. Clifton Freeman, Reva Barse, Clarene Lynch, 1964 Indian Princess Kathitha Addison, LaDonna Harris, Khantineta Horn, 1962 Indian Miss America Ramona Soto, Janice Fleming, Edna Parker, Minnie Haha, Harriet Redeye, Theresa Thomas, and Judy Mike.	1961/1974	Images 42-74
5	A.2.e	Folder 3	Indian women photos. Subjects include Alonis Obamsawin, Sandra Lakota Spaulding, Lena Snow (Seneca), daughter of Ada Deer, Tillie Walker, Midge Dean, and a Guatemalan woman.	1950/1982	Images 75-101
5	A.2.e	Folder 4	Indian women photos. Subjects include Molly Sequoyah, Carol Branham, IRA secretary Suzanne Povse, Bonnie Carden (Coville), Bonney Witthoft, Louise Smith, Judy Mike (Wisconsin), Rose Mandan, and Blanche Spades.	1922/1976	Images 102-157

f. men (but see Group B for portraits of men who are identifiable by tribal group or geographic location; photos of men doing something categorical are in Group A)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
6	A.2.f	Folder 1	Indian men group photos. Subjects include Tom Segundo, Leonard Crow Dog, Richard Erdoes, Eli Powless, Curtis Lee Custalow, Sr., Preston Tonapahlte (sp?), Arnold Richardson, Bob Burnette, Calvin Balandra, Rev. Peter John Powell, Glenn Barrentine, and Kenneth S. Clark.	1957/1976	Images 1-45 in group P003126
6	A.2.f	Folder 2	Indian men photos. Subjects include Lightfoot Talking Eagle, Wallace Black Elk, Kai Yutah Clouds, Paul Bernal, Fred Beaver, Nick Meinhart, Andrew Roberts, Vine Deloria, Jr., Ralph Hamden, Benjamin Bearskin, Sr., Chuck Trimble, Rev. David Owl (Cherokee), Willie Lynch, Jerry Muskrat, Ray Fadden, Walter Lide Jones (Maya, of Morehia, Mexico), and Fred Beaver.	1957/1978	Images 46-97
6	A.2.f	Folder 3	Indian men photos. Subjects include Wayne Newell, Jefferson Smith (Mandaree), George Allinson Thomas, Jr. (Ta Da Daho), Vine Deloria, Jr., John C. Rainier, Fred Paul Beaver, Harvey Lasley (Mesquakie, Tana), Ernest Benedict, E. Russell Carter, John Belindo, Golden Frinks, Joe Lopez (Picuris), Francis McKinley (former chairman of the Uintah and Ouray Utes; pictured at right in January 1971, image #134), Louis Bruce, Woody Crumbo, Robert Drew, Edward Evans, Herbert King, Chief Oscar Taylor, Jesse Swayney, Leon Shenandoah, and a copy of an early Curtis photo from circa 1890s-1900s.	1961/1980	Images 98-143
6	A.2.f	Folder 4	Indian men photos. Subjects include Robert Burnette, Earlier B. Maynor, William Rogers, Vine Deloria, Jr., Roy Johnson, Gerald One Feather, Lehrman L. Brightman, Fred Kabotie, Andrew Tsusajinnie, John Belindo, Tom Tureen, Blackbear Bosin, Yates, and a copy of an early Curtis photo from circa 1890s-1900s.	1961/1978	Images 144-191
6	A.2.f	Folder 5	Indian men group photos. Subjects include Bruce Wilkie, W. J. Strickland, Vernon Bellecourt, Jan Thomas, Allen Hill, Charles Sanders, Ernest Benedict, Lou Borman, Amoneeta Sequoyah, J. Paul Baldeagle (who died July 1970), Bill Rolling Thunder, Sherman Jones, John Belindo (pictured at right in Feb. 1968, image #237), Ernest Eagle Bear (Soldier Creek), George Abrams, Lawrence Lindley, Sid Byrd, Thomas White Hawk, Ernie Stevens, and Paul Robertson (who made Theodore Hetzel’s peace pipe).	1957/1976	Images 192-257

g. families (but see Group B for portraits of families that are identifiable by tribal group or geographic location; photos of families doing something categorical are in Group A)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
6	A.2.g	Folder 1	Indian families photos. Subjects include the families of Sandra Chipps, Cecil and Kathitha Addison (Connecticut), Clifford B. Weaver, and Charles Sanders.	1959/1977	Images 1-28

3. Historical/ cultural/ general, and museums (includes museum exhibits, maps, historical markers, monuments, documents, and statues)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
7	A.3	Folder 1	Battle of Wounded Knee (S.D.) photos of historical markers, newspaper clippings, and maps (see also photos of mass grave markers in Series A.6)	1966/1974	Images 1-10
7	A.3	Folder 2	Henry Simmons 1799 diary (photos of its 106+ pages, photographed circa 1960s) (missing pages 35-38) (the original manuscript is in the Haverford College Library)	1799	Images 11-118
7	A.3	Folder 3	Indian historical documents photos. Subjects include a land deed, a treaty, Sagonaquado manhood story, iconography of Manhattan Island NY), a quote from John F. Kennedy about the heritage of American Indians, and syllabus of 1974 U.S. Supreme Court case of Morton, Secretary of the Interior, et al., v. Mancari et al.	1682/1974	Images 119-135
7	A.3	Folder 4	Indian historical markers and plaques photos. Subjects include Cheyenne Outbreak, Sept. 9, 1878 in Nebraska; Fort Niobrara near Valentine, Nebraska; Butte Country, Nebraska; She-Nahanam; Great Minquas Path in Pennsylvania; Tom Quick in Pennsylvania; Queonemysing Indian Town in Pennsylvania; The Famous Indian Walk Sept. 19-20, 1737 in Pennsylvania; The Great Trail of Minquas or Susquehanna Indians in Pennsylvania; Fort Sill Indian School in Oklahoma; Handsomelake; pioneers who built the “S” Bridge in Ohio in 1828; Samoset in Lincoln County; Narragansett Indians last stand in Rhode Island on Dec. 19, 1875; Indian Hannah, 1730-1802 in Pennsylvania; Princess Pocahontas or Matoaka; a cemetery marker in Chester County, Pennsylvania; and Indian Patriots who served in the Revolutionary War.	1800/1980	Images
7	A.3	Folder 5	Indian historical signs, illustrations, and statues photos. Subjects include Battle of Little Big Horn; overland trail in Minnesota; “Chanco, the Christian Indian boy whose warnings saved the Colony of Virginia from destruction in the massacre of 22 March 1622”; first telephone in Oklahoma connected for service in Sept. 1885, by a Cherokee-organized company; welcome to Nebraska; Horn Cloud’ “No Indians, breeds, or minors allowed; bar none only” sign; Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Tribal Council no trespassing sign; “Indian tent- United States Building” (teepee); cover of James Fenimore Cooper’s book Deerslayer, illustrated by N. C. Wyeth; “Natives of the New World”; Two Bears in Newton, N.D.; etc.	1961/1976	Images 156-201
7	A.3	Folder 6	Jay’s Treaty (19 Nov. 1794) photos of text and of a procession crossing into Canada on Jay Treaty Day.	1971/1973	Images 202-204
7	A.3	Folder 7	Indian maps photos. Subjects include a wall map of American Indian Communities of the United States, and maps of checkerboarding of tribal lands.	1959/1971	Images 205-217
7	A.3	Folder 8	Hydroelectric projects maps, models, and signs photos. Subjects include U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; La Grande River Hydroelectric Development Project in Canada; Cherokee Riverwalk Park; Knowles Dam in Montana; and Fort McDowell Indian Reservation at proposed Orme Dam in Arizona.	1964/1977	Images 218-230
7	A.3	Folder 9	Indian museums photos. Subjects include Museum of the American Indian / Heye Foundation in The Bronx, N.Y.; Ray Fadden in N.Y.; the White River Museum; museum at Grave Creek Mound in West Virginia; Ft. Augusta in Sunbury, Penn.; Parker, Ariz.; etc.	1959/1973	Images 231-245
7	A.3	Folder 10	Indian museums displays and dioramas photos	1959/1976	Images 246-275
7	A.3	Folder 11	Indian museums exhibits (photos of) (at Denver Museum of Art, et al.)	1956/1978	Images 276-296
7	A.3	Folder 12	U.S. and state monuments and parks photos. Subjects include Ft. Laramie, Wyo.; Mount Rushmore, S.D.; Inscription Rock at El Moro, N.M.; Coronado State Monument and kiva at Tiguex Pueblo, N.M.; Mesa Verde National Park, Colo.; and Devil’s Tower National Monument, Wyo.; the Liberty Bell at Independence Mall, Philadelphia, Penn.	1953/1976	Images 297-317
7	A.3	Folder 13	Poor Peoples Campaign Indian rights protection letter to Ralph Abernathy by Kahn-Tineta Horn, National Aboriginal Conference, 10 June 1968 (photos of).	1968	Images 318-321
7	A.3	Folder 14	Walking Purchase, 19 Sept. 1737, Pennsylvania, historical maps, markers, plaques, etc. (photos of). Includes mention of Edward Marshall and Thomas Penn).	1959/1976	Images 322-331
7	A.3	Folder 15	William Penn’s Treaty, Nov. 1682, Penn’s Landing, Philadelphia, historical markers (photos of). Includes mention of William Penn (1644-1718), Society of Friends – Pennsylvania, and the history of colonial Pennsylvania, circa 1600-1775).	1959/1980	Images 332-346
7	A.3	Folder 16	Miscellaneous bronze historical markers. Subjects include WY 9 Virginia marker placed by Virginia Conservation and Development Commission in 1929 describing the Indian village of the Gingaskin Indians, one of the largest tribes on the Eastern Shore, on Pocahotas Farm; N 19 Virginia marker posted in 1929 by Virginia Conservation and Development Commission re: Portobago Indian towns, who had sixty bowmen and hunters in 1669; Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission historical marker describing Minguas' Path leading westward to the Susquehannock Indians, crossing Ridley Creek, sending thousands of beaver skins yearly to the first Dutch and Swedish posts on the Delaware by this route, in Pennsylvania; and a Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission historical marker about Queen Esther's Town.	1958/1972	Images 347-350

4. Legal, legislative and administrative

a. relocation and land issues

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
8	A.4.a	Folder 1	Indian relocation and land issues photos.	1959/1980	Images 1-4

b. community action, protests and hearings

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
8	A.4.b	Folder 1	Indian rights protests photos. Subjects include scenes, signs, political cartoons (includes “there are two kinds of Indians…; Alcatraz Island in Calif.; Judy Mike at Resurrection City; FBI at Pine Ridge Reservation; Kinzua, N.Y.; Longest Walk encampment at Memorial Lake State Park in Indiantown Gap, Penn.; Robert L. Harnes and Stan Holder (Wichita); Pembroke, N.C.; Earlie B. Maynor and W. R. Richardson; American Indian Movement (AIM); National Indian Coalition (click on Resurrection City photos at right to view); Carmen Kalama (Quilcute); and Big Mountain Resistance.	1958/1988	Images 1-39
8	A.4.b	Folder 2	“Indian Power” buttons on people (photos of). Subjects include George Crow Flies High.	1968/1970	Images 40-43
8	A.4.b	Folder 3	Bureau of Indian Affairs termination suggestion letter by Gertrude Lerche (Long Beach, Calif.), 15 July 1967 (photos of)	1967	Images 44-45
8	A.4.b	Folder 4	Indian hearings photos. Subjects include Sophie Martin, Kathryn Harris de Tijerina, Zelma McCloud, Mel Tonasket, Shirley Palmer, Charles Feezer, Vine Deloria, Jr., and a group portrait labeled “acclaim for Ramon Roubideau, Sioux lawyer for Wounded Knee defendant, 4^th and Arch Streets [Philadelpia, Penn.], Jan. 1974.	1964/1977	Images 46-67
8	A.4.b	Folder 5	Indian hearings photos. Subjects include Mrs. L. Bruce and Morris Thompson; Meredith Quinn; Chief Big Snake, George Francis, and George Crow Flies High at Resurrection City (Indian) Aborigine Lodge at Washington, D.C., June 1968 (pictured at right); Alvin Smith at Cherokee Tribal Council Room in March 1972; and two participants in the Longest Walk at Philadelphia, July 1978.	1959/1978	Images 68-87
8	A.4.b	Folder 6	Indians and Mexican-Americans conditions newspaper articles (photos of).	1968/1969	Images 88-95
8	A.4.b	Folder 7	Association of Indian Workers meeting at Estes Park, Colo., photos. Subjects include Russell Carter, Theodore Hetzel, Anne Albertz, Gerald Wilkinson, and Nakeak.	1970-07	Images 96-103

c. Commissioners of Indian Affairs

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
8	A.4.c	Folder 1	U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs office directory board (photos of).	1969-06/1972-07-12	Images 1-3
8	A.4.c	Folder 2	U.S. and state Commissioners of Indian Affairs portraits and meetings photos. Subjects include James Revey of New Jersey; Forrest Gerard; Earlie B. Maynor of Pembroke, N.C.; Lawrence Lindley presiding at a Council of Indian Affairs meetings in D.C. with Theodore Hetzel, Betty Rosenthal, et al.; Phileo Nash; Cleota and Robert L. Bennett; James F. Canan, Lloyd Meeds, Ernie Stevens (Oneida), and James Abourezk of S.D.	1958/1973	Images 4-23
8	A.4.c	Folder 3	Louis R. Bruce, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, portrait photos. Also shows Otis O. Fuller, Director, American Indian Relationships, Boy Scouts of America.	1970/1972	Images 24-29
8	A.4.c	Folder 4	Robert L. Bennett, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, portraits and meetings photos. One also shows E. Russell Carter.	1967/1968	Images 30-44
8	A.4.c	Folder 5	Louis R. Bruce, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, portrait photos.	1970-09	Image 45

d. administration buildings and offices

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
8	A.4.d	Folder 1	Tribal administrative buildings exterior photos. Subjects include Red Lake Community Action Program building, undated, and Rocky Mountain Hall in Washake, Wyo., in July 1966.	1966/1976	Images 1-3
8	A.4.d	Folder 2	County buildings exterior photos at Delaware County outside Philadelphia, Penn.. Subjects include Indian sculpture, and Court House at Jay, Oklahoma.	1965/1968	Images 4-6

e. meetings

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
8	A.4.e	Folder 1	American Indian Policy Review Committee hearings photos.	1973/1976	Images 1-6
8	A.4.e	Folder 2	Tribal meeting blackboard announcement (photos of) (location not noted).	1962-06	Images 7-8
8	A.4.e	Folder 3	American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) interviews with Indians (photos of).	1961/1967	Images 9-16
8	A.4.e	Folder 4	Indian-related meetings and conferences, photos. Subjects include Vernon Bellecourt; George A. Francis of Perry, Maine; Marvin Franklin; Kent Frizzell; Reed Chambers; Roseanne Olguin and Loreta and Jose Villalobos of the Long Walk for Survival; Robert Fast Horse; Robert Douglas, Elton Green, and William Rickard; Oliver La Farge; Chuck Trimble; Jack White Crow and Ernie Stevens; Alfred Gazne; AAIA President-Elect Alden Stevens; Grace Thomas; and William L. Rogers, Marvin Franklin, Whataker Erickson, Richard Hellstern, and Ablard, et al.	1958/1981	Images 17-84
8	A.4.e	Folder 5	Indian-related meetings and conferences, photos. Subjects include Tim Hankins; Robert Dreew USPHS and Dale Williams of Sturges, S.D.; Henri Ben Arni and John Wooden Legs; Stan Thomas; John Barbridge; Russell Carter; William Benham; Theodore Hetzel with Bob and Lenore Haines; Senator Ernest Gruening; Emerson Metoxen (Oneida) at Haverford College conference; Leonda Hardison of Cherokee, N.C. with Mashee and Frances Peters; Louis Bruce speaking to CENA in D.C.; and William Rickard, et al.	1965/1977	Images 85-138
8	A.4.e	Folder 6	Indian-related meetings, gatherings, conferences, and speaking engagements photos. Subjects include Andrew Roberts and Karen Detamore; Eben Honson; Russell Carter at Estes Park conference; George McGovern at Poverty Conference in D.C.; Stewart L. Udall and Lawrence Lindley; Walter Currie; Clinton Anderson and Stewart L. Udall; Senator Anderson and Lawrence Lindley; Commissioner Nash; Bill Penseneau and Hanay Gerogiamah (sp?); Roger Perry and Elaine Lariviere.	1962/1987	Images 139-196
8	A.4.e	Folder 7	Indian-related meetings and conferences, photos. Subjects include Wendell Chino; Herman Cameron; Henry Hough; Senator and Mrs. Irvin; Vine Deloria, Jr., and Wendell Chino; Sam Ervin and Art Buchwald; Indian Students Bill of Rights conference in D.C. in 1972; Conference on Poverty in D.C. in 1964 (pictured at right); Governor Munoz of Puerto Rico speaking to a group of Indian tribal leaders in 1958; Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo with Gorham L. Black, Jr., Mack C. Lynch, and William Haywood Lynch in 1976; William Whirlwind Horse and John Wooden Legs at the annual meeting of the Association on American Indian Affairs in 1960; Arnold Sowmick, Clarence Moses, George Bennett, John Winchester, Fred Hatch, Jr., Wauneta Domini, Fred Dakota and Lester Gemmill; William Le Blanc and Austen Engel; Bruce Kaiser and Gerald Peter Jemison; and Ms. Covington.	1958/1976	Images 197-241
8	A.4.e	Folder 8	Dr. Joe Oxendine, Dean of the College of Health and Physical Education, Temple University, photos of televised images (see also Folder 3 of Series A.5.g).	1975-01-18	Images 242-247

5. Social and economic

a. dwellings (includes campgrounds, cliff dwellings, home interiors, log houses, public housing, pueblos, residential streets, tepees, and wooden frame buildings)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
9	A.5.a	Folder 1	Community structures and public buildings photos .	1958/1972	Images 1-11
9	A.5.a	Folder 2	Cliff dwellings (esp. at Mesa Verde National Park) photos .	1964/1974	Images 12-27
9	A.5.a	Folder 3	Houses (exterior views) on Indian reservations, etc. photos. Subjects include log houses; most are unidentified.	1960/1969	Images 28-50
9	A.5.a	Folder 4	Dwellings (exterior views) on Indian reservations, etc., photos. Subjects include log houses; the Harriett Davenport (Tavenport?) home; Crow Dog Paradise; Abrams home; most are unidentified.	1964/1976	Images 51-82
9	A.5.a	Folder 5	Dwellings (exterior views) on Indian reservations, etc., photos. Subjects include Elizabethtown, N.M., Rapid City, S.D., New Post, WI., Beasley, VA.; Morongo; Rhoda Thomas and Paul Gabriel; Lena Snow; and the Walter McDonald home; includes log houses and mobile homes; most are unidentified.	1959/1969	Images 83-127
9	A.5.a	Folder 6	Urban Indian homes poster exhibit photos (also depicts barracks, cots, picnic tables), undated (see also Folder 6 in Series A.5.b).	1959/1969	Images 128-131
9	A.5.a	Folder 7	Muskogee, Oklahoma Indian home repair self-help project exterior views photos. Subjects include Maurice and Cig whose home it is, and Marie Hayes, and Mrs. Simpson Welch.	1954	Images 132-136
9	A.5.a	Folder 8	Tepees exterior views photos (possibly at Pine Ridge, S.D., Wolf Point, MT., Lame Deer, MT.; Northern Cheyenne; Plains Indians).	1958/1969	Images 137-142
9	A.5.a	Folder 9	Town or village or city residences and public buildings exterior views photos. Subjects include Big Cove Community Center and government-building housing for Indians.	1962/1969	Images 143-154
9	A.5.a	Folder 10	Wigwams (Chippewa?; Michigan?) photos.	1969-06	Images 155-156

b. businesses and workers (includes airplane assembly factories, billboards, commercial buildings, cowboys, factories, factory work, gift shops, goats, grist mills, grocery stores, hotels, irrigated fields, irrigation pumps, mills, oil wells, plows, post offices, power plants, retail stores, sheep, signs and bulletin boards, time clocks, trading posts, farming and ranching)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
9	A.5.b	Folder 1	Agricultural scenes photos. Subjects include farmers, fields, irrigation systems and farms; unidentified.	1953/1976	Images 1-15
9	A.5.b	Folder 2	Assembly plants and factories photos. Subjects include views of a shingle and shake factory of James Jackson, Chairman of the Quinault Tribe of Mochips (?), Wash.; and Suntex Veneer Plant on the Spokane Reservation at Ford, Wash.	1967-07	Images 16-19
9	A.5.b	Folder 3	Assembly plants and factories: milling lacrosse sticks in New York, photos.	1970-06-01	Images 20-50
9	A.5.b	Folder 4	Assembly plants and factories photos. Subjects include Menominee garment factory; Simpson Electric Co. plant at Lac Du Flambeau, WI.; making fish hooks, flies and lures for fishing.	19591970	Images 28-62
9	A.5.b	Folder 5	Assembly plants and factories: construction facilities buildings photos.	1959/1969	Images 63-64
9	A.5.b	Folder 6	Bulletin boards and signs at work places photos. Subjects include relocation; Osage; and Chief Carlot) (see also Folder 6 in Series A.5.a).	1968/1976	Images 65-75
9	A.5.b	Folder 7	Parks (Ariz.) Indian Children's Home street solicitor in Philadelphia, Penn., photo.	1971-05	Image 76
9	A.5.b	Folder 8	Business street scenes photos. Subjects include Parmalee, Mission, Eagle Butte, and Lakota Store, S.D., and White Clay, Nebraska.	1960/1971	Images 77-83
9	A.5.b	Folder 9	Businesses and workers photos. Subjects include gift shops, crafts shops, grocery stores, cafes, a thrift shop, service stations, etc.; sites include Pagosa Springs, Colo., One Feather Trading Post, Young's Hotel, D-Q University in Davis, Calif., and Forty Mile Bend) (persons identified include Tom Inapp, Bill Byler, Howard Rock, Neil Jenson, Gil Dyer, Mr. and Mrs. Hazel E. Ayers (wife Sylvia, a potter) and children in Catawba, S.C., and Gladys Benson, Mesquakie, creaming pies in a hospital kitchen in Chicago.	1957/1973	Images 84-118
9	A.5.b	Folder 10	Dam construction photos. Subjects include Syracuse Onondaga Creek Flood Control Dam in New York; a model of the St. Lawrence waterway; Harry Watt and Abner Jimerson and Native Americans at a dam site; a color postcard of the Yellowtail Dam which has formed a lake through Big Horn Canyon south of Hardin, Montana; and the Allegheny Reservoir in Pennsylvania.	1962/1969	Images 119-135
9	A.5.b	Folder 11	Economic development signs and views photos. Subjects include U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Administration sign; Fran Poafphbitty of the United Scholarship Service, Denver, at her typewriter; and an oil derrick.	1964/1972	Images 136-147
9	A.5.b	Folder 12	Jesse Swayney's machine shop and grist mill, exterior photos, undated (years estimated).	1960/1969	Images 148-150
9	A.5.b	Folder 13	Marysvale (Utah) uranium mining photo (a distant view of the hillside of a mountain being mined).	1953-08	Image 151
9	A.5.b	Folder 14	U.S. post offices exterior views photos. Subjects include Ouray, Utah; T.V. Paulhamus General Merchandise; Kyle, S.D.; and Hustle, Virginia.	1962/1964	Images 152-155
9	A.5.b	Folder 15	Power plants exterior views photos. Subjects include the Four Corners Power Plant at Shiprock, N.M.	1971-08	Images 156-157
9	A.5.b	Folder 16	Ranchers and ranching scenes photos. Subjects include cattle, sheep and goats, and Indian students surveying in the middle of a wide dirt road at Rosebud or Pine Ridge Reservation, S.D., while two sheep cross the road.	1959/1973	Images 158-164
9	A.5.b	Folder 17	Grazing sheep, photos of.	1959/1970	Images 165-171
9	A.5.b	Folder 18	Trading posts interior and exterior views photos. Subjects include Pamunkey, Virginia; Bita Hochee [Post Office]; Round Valley; Pinon; Horace Biggs in his trading post; Escrito; Hubbells Indian Trading Post.	1953/1973	Images 172-185

c. professions (includes nurses, secretaries, stenographers)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.c	Folder 1	Indian health care: student nurses in Philadelphia, portrait photos.	1961	Images 1-9
10	A.5.c	Folder 2	Indian health care: student nurses in Philadelphia, activity photos.	1961	Images 10-22
10	A.5.c	Folder 3	Indian health care: Pennsylvania nursing students graduation in Philadelphia, photos.	1961/1966	Images 23-49
10	A.5.c	Folder 4	Indian health care: nurses and student nurses in Philadelphia, photos.	1961/1966	Images 50-63
10	A.5.c	Folder 5	Indian health care: hospitals, doctors and patients, photos. Subjects include dentist Wayne Beucler as doctor at a Tohono O'odham (Papago) health clinic in Sells, Ariz.; U.S. Public Health Service trailer at Red[bud, S.D.?]; Rough Rock Health Station; and Saboba Hospital.	1958/1970	Images 64-67
10	A.5.c	Folder 6	Secretaries, photos. Subjects include Clarabell Charlie.	1963/1972	Images 68-73
10	A.5.c	Folder 7	Civil Air Patrol pilot Jack Burnette and a Tohono O'odham (Papago) box maker, photos.	1963/1973	Images 74-76

d. environmental scenes and issues (includes animals, cactus, landscapes, rock formations, sewers, and wells)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.d	Folder 1	Bison/ buffalo photos.	1959/1987	Images 1-4
10	A.5.d	Folder 2	Tohono O'odham (Papago) reservation desert and cactus photos.	1960/1970	Images 5-9
10	A.5.d	Folder 3	Environmental photos. Subjects include Black Hawk Spring near Lima and Ridley Creek State Park near Media, Penn.; Devil’s Tower near Sundance, Wyo.; volcanoes at Capulin Mountain; Crystal River, Fla.; and Pyramid Lake.	1963/1974	Images 10-41
10	A.5.d	Folder 4	Animals. Subjects include deer, Canada geese, and a marmot (their geographic locations have not been identified).	1958/1969	Images 42-44

e. everyday life

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.e	Folder 1	Indian school lunches photos.	1965/1972	Images 1-10
10	A.5.e	Folder 2	Everyday life photos. Subjects include Dr. & Mrs. Beryl Spruce, William Fenton, Lawrence Lindley, and Roy Buck; Anne Lindley; Francis E. Witthoft; George Buck; Carrie Lieberman; Oliver Adkins and Earlie B. Maynor; Agnes di Rosate and Comaho; Jonathan Hetzel and Rebecca Hetzel; and Mary-Lou Gloryne Payne Byler at Estes Park, Colo.	1962/1988	Images 11-43

f. transportation (boats, barges, bridges, bridge construction, horses, pedestrian bridges, railroads, roads, road construction, and wagons)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.f	Folder 1	Transportation photos. Subjects include a swinging footbridge; railroad construction/repair machine; small suspension bridge, open wooden wagon/ manure spreader; junked cars; and a helicopter.	1960/1976	Images 1-15
10	A.5.f	Folder 2	Key West Coast Traders: view of a horse drawn vehicle in the water. This is a copy of a photo from A History of Florida, by Charlton W. Tebeau, published by the University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, photo courtesy of Florida State Photographic Archives.	1900	Image 16
10	A.5.f	Folder 3	Rural roads photos.	1954/1972	Images 17-23
10	A.5.f	Folder 4	Horse drawn vehicles, photos.	1959/1972	Images 24-34

g. communication (includes sign language and telecommunication and speakers) (see Series A.1.c for petroglyphs)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.g	Folder 1	Indian communication photos. Subjects include Macelhenny (sp?)Indian sign language and peace pipe tobacco ad.	1964/1976	Images 1-4
10	A.5.g	Folder 2	Tundra Times (Anchorage, Alaska) newspaper printing press plant tour photos. Subjects include Henri Ben Ami, Theodore Hetzel, and Tom Snap, Howard Rock.	1963-06	Images 5-17
10	A.5.g	Folder 3	Telecommunication photos. Subjects include views of television screens, including Dr. Joe Oxendine, Wendell Chino, A. T. Anderson, Morris Thompson, and Senator Henry M. Jackson.	1969/1976	Images 18-38
10	A.5.g	Folder 4	Speakers, photos of . Subjects include Melvin Thom, Russell Means, Dennis Banks, Theodore Hetzel, Allan Goldman, Richard La Course, Ernest (“Ernie”)Stevens, Jake White Crow, Father Bill, Lucille Dawson, Kirke Kickinbird, Lloyd Elm, Bernard Second, Diane Matte, and Eman Wallace D. Muhammad)	1959/1978	Images 39-76
10	A.5.g	Folder 5	Speakers, photos of. Subjects include Charles Feezer, Chuck Trimble, Kent Frizzell, Wayne Newell, Freddy Kennedy, William Strickland, Hellen Attaquin, Howard Rock, Henri Ben Ami, D’Arcy McNickle, William Veeder, Jan Wahwahsuck, and Mark Di Marinella.	1961/1980	Images 77-104
10	A.5.g	Folder 6	Speakers, photos of. Subjects include Mary Ellen Gallagher of Channel 6 Action News, Forrest Gerard, Oliver La Farge, Kirke Kickingbird, Fred and La Donna Harris, and Mel Tonasket (Colville).	1962/1975	Images 105-119

h. building construction

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.h	Folder 1	Construction photos.	1959/1976	Images 1-17

i. groups that are otherwise unidentified

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
10	A.5.i	Folder 1	Unidentified or partially identified groups of people. Subjects include Walter Taylor, Lucille Dawson, Helen Attaguin, Louis Bruce, W. V. Strickland, Ernie Stevens, Beaman Logan, Oliver O. Adkins, Jacob Thompson (Oneida), Bruce Barton (Lumbee), Dawson, U.S. Senator Sam Ervin, Rebecca W. Hetzel, Mrs. Munoz, Reva Barse, Joshua ___, Marjorie Torres, and Forrest Girard; at Penn State; and Wyalusing, Penn.	1958/1978	Images 1-59
10	A.5.i	Folder 2	Unidentified or partially identified groups of people. Subjects include U.S. Senator and Mrs. Sam Ervin; Theodore Hetzel; Elaine P. Lariviere; Roger Perry; Hansen; Cook; Red Deer [Cecil Addison] from Connecticut; Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends [Quakers] in Philadelphia; Robert Burnette; Edward Woolman; Leon Cook; Alfred Gagne; William Rickard; Rep. Mrs. Julia B. Hansen; Rep. Lloyd Meeds; Philadelphia Mayor Frank L. Rizzo; Mack C. Lynch; and William H. Lynch.	1957/1980	Images 60-120
10	A.5.i	Folder 3	Unidentified or partially identified groups of people. Subjects include Quaker Yearly Meeting Committee Treasurer Paul Turner; George Ortez [Abourezk]; Forest Gerard; Frank Ducheneaut; Katherine Whitehorn; Eliza Bill; Miss Gertrude Ely of Bryn Mawr, Penn.; Reene and Claudio Mawooksy; Annie Wauneka; Louis Bruce; Tillie Walker; Mrs. Huckleberry; Elizabeth Rose Cloud; Alice Olen; D'Arcy McNickle; in Jay, Okla.; group led by Walter Taylor of the Friends Indian Committee; Allen Jimerson; Dorothy Crouse; Horace Smith; Doris Spicer; Dr. Jack Forbes; Robert Breunig; C. Hoy Steele; Kathryn Red Corn Dumont (Mrs. Robert); Clara Sue Kidwell; Chief Adkins; Mr. Ware; Paul Bernal; Corinne Locker; in Bunch, Okla.; inside Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Building at 4th and Arch in Philadelphia, Penn.; and possibly a group of workers in Indian interest groups at Albuquerque in 1961.	1954/1976 (bulk 1971/1976)	Images 121-181
10	A.5.i	Folder 4	Unidentified or partially identified photos of groups of people. Subjects include Bonnie Carden; Anne and Jim Nageak; Jerry Bambill and White Roots of Peace; Norman Blue Arm and Ernestine Brown; Sandra Cadwalader; Kevin (Billy) Gover; Elaine Lariviere; Priscilla Jacobs; W. J. Strickland; Clinton Freeman; Ed Narakwatases; Diana Payne; Bryan Michener; Diana Payne; FCNL; Dr. Henry Forbes; Fergus and LaVerne Madigan; Helen Wayne; Robert Haines of Morristown, N.J.; Mashpee at Cape Cod/ Rhode Island; and Richard La Course.	1960/1977	Images 182-229
10	A.5.i	Folder 5	Unidentified or partially identified photos of individuals. Subjects include Angie Debo and Isa Barnett.	1968/1974	Images 230-237

6. Spiritual and ceremonial (including assemblies, cemeteries, ceremonies, chiefs, churches and missions, orators and speakers, etc.)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
11	A.6.a	Folder 1	Assemblies photos. Subjects include a pow-wow; W. J. Strickland (Lumbee); Chief William R. Richardson (Haliwa); North Carolina Governor James Holshouser and Chief Curtis Custalow (Mattaponi) at Haliwa Pow-Wow; Chiefs Oliver Adkins (Chicahominy), Dodd (Mattaponi), Neil Perry (Mattaponi), Curtis Custalow (Mattaponi), Brewington (Coharie), and W. J. Strickland (Lumbee); Tall Oak (a descendant of Simeon Simon, George Washington's bodyguard) and his daughter Sowwani (age 7); Clan Mother Harriet Boots; Indians visiting Friends at 4th and Arch Meeting House in Philadelphia; Sherman Jones; Canandaigua Jay Treaty anniversary with Levanus (sp?) Painter; and Ted Hetzel, Robert Haines, Lenore Haines, and George Heroy (Seneca).	1961/1973	Images 1-27
11	A.6.b	Folder 1	Cemeteries, graves, and markers photos, including some that are unidentified. Identified sites include those of Chief Ockanickon (deceased 1681), Burlington, NV.?; Henery Waierven (sp?) (d. 10-12-1883); Peter Grant John (d. 3-3-1850) near Brantford, Ont.; Indian Island; and Indian Scout Post No. 1 cemetery.	1960/1977	Images 1-9
11	A.6.c	Folder 1	Ceremonies, chiefs, dancers, marchers, and orators photos. Most are unidentified. Those that are identified include Johnny Yesno at Expo 67; Indian dancers; Robert White Eagle Douglas presenting a blanket to W. R. Richardson; Leonard Crow Dog; and Bob Douglas.	1962/1978	Images 1-37
11	A.6.c	Folder 2	Ceremonials photos, including parades of Native Americans in traditional dress. Most are unidentified. Identified photos include Hayward, Wisc.; David Hill and Sorlie (sp?) Martin; Tonapahhote children dancing at Fellowship Farm; Lester (or Paul) and Nelson Crow; and Wilson and Ellie Crow.	1957/1981	Images 38-85
11	A.6.c	Folder 3	Ceremonials photos, continued. Most are unidentified. Identified photos include White Shield; Joshua Wetsit giving his "give-away" in honor of his deceased nephew at Fort Peck Reservation, Montana; and White Roots of Peace in the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting House at 4th and Arch Streets.	1957/1970	Images 86-121
11	A.6.c	Folder 4	Ceremonials photos, continued. Most are unidentified. Identified photos include Anita De Fry (Sunbird); Chief Otho Nelson; Lightfoot Talking Eagle; Wolf Point; Robert White Eagle Douglas; Ben Bearskin; 4th of July 1959 at Little Shell Congregational Church near New Town, North Dakota; and Fort Totten Centennial, 1967.	1957/1973	Images 122-163
11	A.6.c	Folder 5	Peace pipes photos. Includes photos of a Sioux Medicine Man; Russell Carter presented with a peace pipe by Pinezaddleby in Estes Park, Colo.; Bill Thompson at Gradyville; Lorenzo Jeffers at Cape Cod, Mass.; and cf. Chief Four Bears of North Dakota (in its own folder in Series A.1.c).	1962/1980	Images 163-168
11	A.6.d	Folder 1	Chiefs photos. Includes: Chief Adkins, Mr. Ware, and daughter; Chief Standing Arrow (St. Regis); Chief Curtis L. Custalow; Willliam Rickard (Tuscarora), Chief George Thomas (Onondaga) and Ted Hetzel (left front, kneeling); Chief James Johnson; Philadelphia Chief Ralph Hammond (Lumbee); Mrs. Jacobs, Chief Clifton Freeman (Waccaman - Siouan), Mrs. Freeman, and Carol Branham; Mrs. Priscilla Jacobs; Chief Clifton Freeman (Waccaman - Siouan); Cecil Addison and Chief Red Deer; J. Irving Stroud (White Shield, N.D.); Chief W. R. Richardson (Haliwa; at Hollister, N.C.); Arnold Richardson (Haliwa); Chief Brewington (Coharie); Chief Beeman Logan (Tonawanda); Chief Elton Greene and grandson; statue of Chief Four Bears; Chief Oliver O. Adkins (Chickahominy); Chief Half Moon and Charles Juanito; Paul Garabedian (sp?), Hillel Levinson. W. H. Lynch, G. L. Black Jr., Chief Horhana Miller, M. C. Lynch, and Rickey Hawkeye Cook on a podium at an outdoors ceremony; Chief Red Fox on T.V.; Chiefs Gall, Two Moons, Crow King, and Sitting Bull; William (Bill) Arch (Niagara Falls, Ont.); Chief Oshkosh; and Robert Douglas, Chief White Eagle, and Ted Hetzel.	1963/1982	Images 1-49
11	A.6.e	Folder 1	Churches photos: El Sanctinario de Chimayo, circa 1955.	1955	Images 1-8
11	A.6.e	Folder 2	Churches photos. Subjects include Ghost Hill near Devils Lake (oldest Roman Catholic church in North Dakota); a duplicate of Wendell Chino and another man outside a Mescalero Apache church; American Indians Deliverance Church (Pentecostal); several Friends (Quaker) meeting houses; Old Indian Church ("est. 1684, Indian Preachers"); Tuscarora Indian Mission; Tuscarora Baptist Church; Martin Johnson, Jr. inside the front Tuscarora Church (Lewiston, N.Y.); Mission Church of St. Ignace at L'Abre Croche (Crooked Tree) ("First Mission Church under American rule built by Indians. Dedicated July 19, 1825"); Mormon Temple at Salt Lake City; Full Gospel Mission (Iroquois?); Rappahanock Indian Baptist Church; Baptist Church at Indian Island; Samaria Indian Baptist Church; Mount ____ Baptist Church; a church on the Papago (Tohono O'odham) Indian Reservation; Grace Chapel Episcopal Church (Rosebud?); old Spanish style church at San Juan, New Mexico; Bahai Center.	1960/1973	Images 9-41
11	A.6.e	Folder 3	Churches photos: Kotzebue (Alaska) Friends (Quaker) meeting house. Exterior and interior (includes a Friends quarterly meeting).	1961-07	Images 42-50
11	A.6.e	Folder 4	Church interiors photos. Includes Taos and Santa Fe (N.M.), Catholic churches, Pala (Calif.), and Iroquois.	1954/1969	Images 51-62
11	A.6.e	Folder 5	Taos, New Mexico churches photos: St. Francis de Asis, Rancho de Taos,	1959/1964	Images 63-70
11	A.6.e	Folder 6	Catholic church in San Juan, N.M., exterior photo with sheep in the foreground. This is between Las Vegas and Taos.	1971-07	Images 71-73
11	A.6.g	Folder 1	Florida ancient sacred sites photos. Subjects include Temple Mound of oyster shells.	1972-03-26	Images 1-2
11	A.6.h	Folder 1	Orators and speakers photos. Subjects include U.S. Senator George McGovern; Franklin Ducheneaux; Forrest Gerard; Tom Tureen; W. J. Strickland and Helen Ataqun (sp?); Louis Bruce; Emma Widmark (Tlingit), Diana Porter (Pima), Jeremy Rockman (Winnebago-speaking), Margaret "Meg" Orr (Colville), Roger Tsosie (Navajo), and Bernard Second (Mescalero Apache) at National Fellowship of Indian Workers workshop at Estes Park, Colorado; and William Hensley (Alaska).	1964/1987	Images 1-15
11	A.6.i	Folder 1	Indian spirituality: poetry and media photos. Subjects include writings by Vance Goodiron, John Peters, and Kenneth Pitawanakwat (age 15, Wikwemikong).	1964/1974	Images 1-10

Group B: Photos of Indians of a particular region

1. Alaska

a. art and artists

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.a	Folder 1	Art and artists of Alaska, photos. Subjects include Elsie and Lonnie Huston of Hoonah; a Tlingit man showing cultural hats/ masks; a pen and ink sketch about Roland T. Booth of Noatak; a pen and ink sketch about Danny Thomas, Jr., of Fairbanks; totem poles; Peter John with canoes and a paddle on land with log houses on stilts in the background; a man with a traditional spear or harpooon; an artifact; Oliver La Farge and Bill Byler; Eskimo dolls and artifacts, etc., in a museum display; Josezby Rock, Eskimo artist and news editor; Oliver La Farge and Mr. Carver; and a curator explaining artifacts to visiting school children.	1961/1967	Images 1-24

b. families and children

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.b	Folder 1	Families and children of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-70

c. cultural aspects and recreation

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.c	Folder 1	Dancers of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-
12	B.1.c	Folder 2	Cultural aspects and recreation of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images

d. dwellings, buildings, and street scenes

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.d	Folder 1	Cities and towns of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1
12	B.1.d	Folder 2	Street scenes of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.d	Folder 3	Village scenes of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.d	Folder 4	Buildings and small businesses of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.d	Folder 5	Dwellings of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.d	Folder 6	Post offices of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images

e. workers

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.e	Folder 1	Workers and businesses of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-24
12	B.1.e	Folder 2	Workers, projects, fishing and factories of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.e	Folder 3	Traditional workers, projects, fishing and factories of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.e	Folder 4	Aerial transportation in Alaska, photos. Subjects include pilots; Tom Richards (born 1923); Marc Stella; airplanes; helicopters; cockpits; and landing strips.	1961/1969	Images

f. individuals and groups of people

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.f	Folder 1	Alaskan group portrait photos. Subjects include Governor Egan.	1961/1969	Images 1-2
12	B.1.f	Folder 2	Alaskan individuals and groups, photos, undated. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 3-
12	B.1.f	Folder 3	Alaskan individuals and groups, photos. Subjects include	1961	Images
12	B.1.f	Folder 4	Alaskan individuals and groups, photos. Subjects include	1962	Images
12	B.1.f	Folder 5	Alaskan individuals and groups, photos. Subjects include	1963	Images

g. churches, spiritual aspects, and cemeteries

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.g	Folder 1	Churches of Alaska, photos. Subjects include St. James Episcopal Church; Fort Yukon Church.	1961/1969	Images 1-
12	B.1.g	Folder 2	Churches of Alaska, photos. Subjects include Kotzebue Friends Church, est. 1897.	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.g	Folder 3	Churches and cemeteries of Sitka, Alaska, photos. Subjects include St. James Episcopal Church; Fort Yukon Church.	1961/1969	Images
12	B.1.g	Folder 4	Churches of Alaska, photos. Subjects include Assembly of God Church of Barrow; Roman Catholic Church; Nazarene Church of Northway; and Bethel Moravian Church.	1961/1969	Images

h. leaders, councils, etc.

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.h	Folder 1	Chiefs and tribal councils of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-

i. environmental topics

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.	Folder 1	Environmental aspects of Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-

j. education and schools

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
12	B.1.j	Folder 1	Summer school programs in Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images 1-
12	B.1.j	Folder 2	Schools and education in Alaska, photos. Subjects include	1961/1969	Images

2. Canada

a. art and artists (this category is empty; there are no photos in this collection on this topic)

b. families and children (this category is empty; there are no photos in this collection on this topic)

c. cultural aspects and recreation

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.2.c	Folder 1	Canadian Native beauty queens at Indian Day at the World's Fair at Montreal, photos. Subjects include Doris Cook of St. Regis; and Loris Skye of Six Nations.	1967-06/1967-08	Images 1-8
13	B.2.c	Folder 2	Canada cultural scenes, photos. Subjects include Chief Andrew Delisle (Caugnawaga) at Expo 67 World's Fair in Montreal; exhibits about Natives at the Royal Art Museum in Toronto; children outside buildings at a school at Cornwall Island; Khantineta Horn, Indian activist (Tonawanda?); Alanis Obomsawin; and William (Bill) Arch at Niagara Falls, Ontario.	1967/1974	Images 9-41
13	B.2.c	Folder 3	Mohawk migration story on stained glass on a church in Bransford, Ontario, photos.	1971-06	Images 42-43

3. West Coast and Pacific Northwest (arrangement is by state)

a. California

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.3.a	Folder 1	California Indians, photos. Subjects include Leta (or Loleta) Garfield (or Gardiner) of Tule River, Calif., showing a montage of her own artistic design and a cradleboard and a beaded basket; a Pala (Calif.) Indian boy; Jane K. Penn (Wanakik of Wanapeahpah), whose grand-uncle signed the treaty of Temecola in 1852 which was not ratified, though the land was taken anyway); two Pyramid Lake Pauite children; Princess Little Feather, Semu Huaute (Chumash) et al. at a pow-wow; interior of a Pala Band Mission Catholic Church (empty); a small public building/office building on the Morongo Reservation; a family under a natural canopy outside a log home at Soboba, Calif., which only recently had obtained arrangements to get water after they lost their water supply when the conduit was built from Hoover Dam to Los Angeles; a notice outside of a building in Soboba announcing a dance on August 9, 1958 from 8 pm to midnight; and a museum exhibit diorama of Hupa Indians of Northern California.	1965/1976	Images 1-11

b. Washington

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.3.b	Folder 1	Washington Native American life photos. Subjects include exterior of the Council Business Office of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes; exterior of a building at Tulalip; overview of a community of all-electric housing built with federal funds at Queets, but many miles from any power transmission lines; Quilente or Qwillayute dwellings at La Pash; dwellings at Neah Bay; a young child; truck of Quinault Indian Nation Fisheries, Taholah, Wash.; interior of a room in a Lummi store; Helen Peterson of Neah Bay weaving a basket; Carmen Kalama (Nisqually) near a sign for the Quilcute Tribe Community Action Program, a government-supported CAP program to provide paid jobs on the Reservation (see her also in Folder 1 of Series A.4.b); Tulalip school children and volunteer tutor Beatrice Stevens of the American Friends Service Committee; Queets (Wash.) school children with Anona Hales; Tulalip school boy with volunteer tutor Ann Taylor of the American Friends Service Committee; George Denny speaking to American Friends Service Committee workcampers, with Terry Foss seated on the far right; and a Shaker Church (vacant; has candles and electric lights as well) and dining room at White Swan, Wash.	1965/1967	Images 1-23
13	B.3.b	Folder 2	Northwest U.S. Indian life, photos. Subjects include Colville Confederated Tribes campgrounds welcome sign; letter to the editor of the Navajo Times issue dated May 11, 1967 from Thomas E. Edwards, Trustee, Colville Indian Association; an elderly woman weaving basketry; exterior of the Skolaskin Church at Nespelen, Wash., the first church on the Colville Reservation, originally erected in 1874 at Whitestone, an area now inundated by the water of Lake Roosevelt; Natives in a canoe.	1967	Images 24-35

c. Oregon

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.3.c	Folder 1	Oregon Indian life, photos. Subjects include a posted roll of superintendents since 1848; memorial marker of She-Nah-Nam, Medicine Creek Treaty; a man standing outside a door marked Klamath Information and Education Program; historical marker describing how famous cowboy artist Charlie Russell once lived for two years among the Kaniah, or Bloods, a branch of the Blackfeet, when he was a young man	1958/1970	Images 1-6

4. High Plains, Rocky Mountain Region, and the Plains (arrangement is by name of tribe)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4	Folder 1	Original study of Indian life, photos of pages of transcription in Annals of Iowa, Aug. 30, 1928. Subjects include Winnegago; Plains Indians history; Mr. Harlan; Young Bear; Dr. Gilmore; and Native American education.	1956-06	Images 1-9
13	B.4	Folder 2	Plains Indians photos. Subjects include the interior of Abourezks' store in Mission, South Dakota; a dwelling at Ponemah (near Red Lake, Beltrami County, Minn.); boys at a swimming hole at Red Lake; historical marker about Jean Baptiste Codotte and Red Lake; North Dakota bronze historical marker about Crow Flies High Butte historic site; historical marker about Jim Thorpe (1888-1953) who was born in Prague, Okla.; poster about Little Chief Clinton of Oklahoma; Senator Fred Harris and La Donna Harris of Okahoma; Robert Haines, Chairman of the Indian Committee of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, conversing with Stan Holder (Wichita); Richard Laughing, White Roots of Peace, of Wisconsin, Indiana, or Michigan, seated, in traditional dress; portrait photo of Stan Holder (Wichita); buffalo skulls on a burial rack in 1959; an early model car at Winnebago with a child standing in front of it; children in a classroom of a Kickapoo Head Start Project at Mc Loud, Okla., that was made possible by the gift to the Kickapoo Tribe of 15 acres of land by the Assoc. Executive Committee of the Friends on Indian Affairs, thus making the Tribe eligible to receive federal funds that built the community building and funded the Head Start program; Chester Brown and others at a group event; Chippewas, Menominees or Potawatomi at a pow-wow, including a young boy fancy dancer; gatherings of Indians in traditional dress; Chief Big Snake of Ponca City (Kay County, Okla.); and a statue of Four Bears at Newtown, North Dakota, in memory of his services rendered at the Treaty Council of Fort Laramie in 1851.	1965/1980	Images 10-38

a. Nez Perce

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.a	Folder 1	Nez Perce Indian life, photos. Subjects include a map of the Nez Perce Retreat of 1877; wooden historical marker describing the Battle of the Bear's Paw fought in Oct. 1877 on Snake Creek; wooden historical marker placed by the Bard State D.A.R. in Oct. 1955 about the Chief Joseph War in 1877; pen and ink sketch of Nez Perces Pan American, Tempe, Ariz.; a young Nez Perce boy seated on the hood of an automobile in 1965; stone memorial donated and erected by Evan Evans through the Idaho County Pioneers Association in Grangeville, Idaho, on July 5, 1937, in memory of 17 volunteers who engaged in battle with Indians on July 5, 1877 during the Nez Perce Indian War; frieze of the portrait of Chief Joseph; stone historical marker erected June 20, 1905 by the Washington University State Historical Society in memory of Chief Joseph who led his people in the Nez Perce War of 1877 - died Sept. 21, 1904 - aged about 60 years; and a historical marker erected by the Washington State Highway Commission in memory of Chief Joseph (1840-1904).	1965/1976	Images 1-10

b. Flathead

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.b	Folder 1	Mission Valley (Mont.) wooden historical marker with a Native rancher pointing at it (undated photo).	1965/1969	Image 1

c. Shoshone

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.c	Folder 1	Shoshone-Bannock life, photos. Subjects include gravestone of Washakie (1804-1900), a wise ruler; a museum exhibit about Chief Washakie; gravestone of Sacajawea (died April 9, 1884) in Wind River, Wyo. (Dr. Hetzel's note on back of this photo questions whether she died at age 97, and whether maybe she died in 1812 at age 24); poster about a Fort Hall tour; Neighborhood Youth Corps Shonshone workers in a library at Fort Hall, Idaho; three young men at work at a Shoshone-Bannock enterprise of building house trailers at Fort Hall; women working at sewing machines at a plant at Fort Hall; two Shoshone-Bannock firefighter men in uniform at Fort Hall, awaiting assignment; construction of a dam being built in July of 1959 at Fort Hall to irrigate white renters' potatoes; women at work in an office; and two persons conversing at an entrance to a lane/ residential area posted No Passing.	1959/1973	Images 1-18
13	B.4.	Folder 2	Shoshone-Bannock dwellings photos. Subjects include a thatched structure at the site of the Bannock Sun Dance near Fort Hall, Idaho; teepees; homes near a flooded grassy area on the Reservation; and small wood-frame dwellings near Fort Hall and McKinley, Idaho.	1959-07	Images 19-39

d. Oklahoma

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.d	Folder 1	Oklahoma Indian life, photos, none of them dated (circa 1974). Subjects include dwellings in eastern Oklahoma; cement block structures at the Kickapoo Friends Center; a pen and ink sketch of Frances Holding, cleric of Hominey Osage Meeting; and a view of the exterior of the two-story stone Friends Church at Wyancotte, Okla.	1960/1976	Images 1-5

e. Blackfeet

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.e	Folder 1	Blackfeet Indian life photos. Subjects include a No Indians poster in Blackfoot, Idaho; Earl Old Person, Chairman of the Blackfeet Tribal Council and a National Congress of American Indians leader, standing by a map of the checkerboarded Blackfeet Reservation and explaining that much of the best land on the reservation had been sold to white men; and a portrait photo of Earl Old Person.	1958/1970	Images 1-5

f. Chippewa

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.f	Folder 1	Chippewa Indian life, photos. Subjects include wooden-frame dwellings at Mt. Pleasant, Mich.; and Larrry Berg and Leona Slater (Chippewa) adjusting automatic machines just received from Switzerland at the Rolla Jewel Bearing Plant of the Bulova Watch Co. at Rolla, N.D., the only such plant in the U.S., employing 140, of whom about 100 are Indians;	1966/1973	Images 1-9
13	B.4.f	Folder 2	Chippewa workers at work in a tribal fish processing plant at Redby (near Red Lake, Minn.), photos.	1969-07	Images 10-15

g. Cree

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.g	Folder 1	Cree Indian life, photos. Subjects include Bing Bob's Ski Shack and Joseph Denny, a boy on the Rocky Bogs Reservation in Montana.	1967-07	Images 1-2

h. Crow

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.h	Folder 1	Crow Indian life, photos. Subjects include the jail at the Crow Agency and a portrait photo of Chief Plenty Coups (1848-1932).	1959/1969	Images 1-2

i. Arapaho

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.i	Folder 1	Arapaho Indian life, 2 photos and 1 postcard. Subjects include a large group of children with a covered wagon behind some of them; erecting the center pole for the Arapahoe sun dance in a field at Ethete, Wyo.; and a postcard of Landlord, Sharp Nose (Arapahoe).	1964/1972	Images 1-3

j. Northern Cheyenne

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
13	B.4.j	Folder 1	Northern Cheyenne Indian life, photos. Subjects include Jack Haller at a tipi circle (stones held down the skin cover) near Lame Deer, Mont.; and John Woodenlegs, chair of the Northern Cheyenne of Lame Deer, Mont.	1959/1980	Images 1-
13	B.4.j	Folder 2	Northern Cheyenne Indian life, photos. Subjects include a helmeted Northern Cheyenne firefighter who was trained on the Reservation with funds from the federal government; B. A. Mc Corkel and several other men; and American Friends Service Committee workcamp volunteers building a log house near Lame Deer;	1959/1967	Images
13	B.4.j	Folder 3	Northern Cheyenne Indian life, photos. Subjects include James F. Canan, Haverford College graduate and U.S. Indian Affairs Superintendent / Area Director at Bozeman, Mont.; John Woodenlegs and Jim Canan; an automobile junk yard; street scenes; homes at Macy, Nebr.; dwellings elsewhere; museum exhibits in Lame Deer about Plains Indians including Southern Cheyenne; interior of a store selling Cheyenne beadwork and contemporary crafts; a building leased from the Northern Cheyenne Tribe by First Americans, Inc., to make plastic dolls and toys; persons working in a factory; and a curio shop and hotel on a street in Lame Deer.	1959/1971	Images

k. Sioux (the photos, described in a table below, are organized according to the following 9 categories of areas/reservations)

Fort Peck - Assiniboine and Sioux (Poplar, Montana)
Pine Ridge - Oglala Sioux (Pine Ridge, S.D.)
Rosebud Sioux (Rosebud, S.D.)
Cheyenne River Sioux (Eagle Butte, S.D.)
Yankton Sioux (Marty, S.D.)
Lower Brule Sioux (Lower Brule, S.D.)
Crow Creek Sioux (Fort Thompson, S.D.)
Standing Rock Sioux (Fort Yates, S.D.)
Devil's Lake Sioux (Fort Totten, N.D.)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
14	B.4.k	Folder 1	Sioux (Assiniboine and Sioux, Poplar, Mont.) photos. Subjects include housing near Rapid City, S.D.; a drawing and statement about Larry Redshirt, Lakota; a statement about the Ghost Dance; an explanatory historical sign for Fort Belknap Reservation; and photos of Floyd Westerman and Billy Mills.	1961/1976	Images 1-7
14	B.4.k.1	Folder 2	Sioux at Fort Peck Reservation (Assiniboine, Poplar, Mont.) photos. Subjects include Willliam Youpee, chairman of the Ft. Peck Indian Tribe; Sun dance and give-away nighttime dancing on the Ft. Peck Reservation near Wolf Point, Montana; an explanatory historical sign for Fort Peck Indian Reservation; Jonathan and Becky Hetzel with "give-away" host in honor of son killed in Korea.	1961/1976	Images 8-23
14	B.4.k.2	Folder 3	Sioux at Pine Ridge Reservation (Oglala Sioux, Pine Ridge, S.D.) photos. Subjects include children at a Head Start program; Father Apple of an Episcopal mission; Jake Herman, a town character of Pine Ridge, as an artist, rodeo clown, and writer; Ellen Moosecamp (or Moves Camp); children in an outdoor swimming pool; students surveying at Lakota Higher Education Center; Sundance Pow-Wow; Northridge Homes housing project); Gerald One Feathers; and Miss Trumble, a tribal clerk, marking off more land rented to ranchers.	1958/1967	Images 24-55
14	B.4.k.2	Folder 4	Church photos at mission at St. Francis, S.D. photos. Subjects include William Zimmerman and Father B. D. Fagan S.J.; and of Reverend Clark, pastor of Episcopal church and school.	1956/1960	Images 55A-58
14	B.4.k.2	Folder 5	Wounded Knee mass grave memorial (Pine Ridge, S.D.) photos.	1968/1971	Images 59-71
14	B.4.k.2	Folder 6	Leonard Peltier (Sioux) wanted by the FBI poster photos at Pine Ridge Reservation (Oglala Sioux, Pine Ridge, S.D.).	1977-02-17	Images 72-73
14	B.4.k.2	Folder 7	Crazy Horse exhibit poster photos (Oglala Sioux at Pine Ridge Reservation, S.D.).	1966/1976	Images 74-79
14	B.4.k.3	Folder 8	Rosebud Sioux (Rosebud, S.D.) photos. Subjects include low-cost housing assembly line; self-house house built by the occupant with the help of Bob Tarsitano of the St. Francis Mission; children's recreation program by a volunteer working for the American Friends Service Committee; Soldier Creek Rosebud nighttime dancing; Sioux children; Henry Crow Dog (Sioux Medicine Man); workers at Rosebud Electronics manufacturing wiring harnesses for IBM; and workers at Rosebud Manufacturing Company laminating Formica for counter-tops.	1962/1973	Images 80-114
14	B.4.k.3	Folder 9	Rosebud Sioux (Rosebud, S.D.) Community Garden Produce Project photos. Subjects include Tribal Chief Robert Burnett; small color photo of senior citizens planting tomatoes on the first day of planting, May, 1977; William Zimmerman (right), Bob Burnett, Graham Holmes (BIA Rosebud Superintendent - with hat), agricultural agent, two Spotted Calf boys and son and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Doty (teachers) at garden project by Spring Creek.	1976	Images 115-130
14	B.4.k.3	Folder 10	Rosebud Sioux (Rosebud, S.D.) tribal leaders photos. Subjects include Robert Burnett (or Burnette), Calvin Valandra, Reverend Peter John Powell, Webster Two Hawk and Commissioner Bruce, Dallas Chief Eagle, Mrs. James Blackhorse and her grandchildren, Chief James F. Blackhorse at Idaho Springs or Central City, Colo., and Vine Deloria, Jr.	1965/1976	Images 116-130 [sic]
14	B.4.k.3	Folder 11	Rosebud Sioux (Rosebud, S.D.) Spotted Tail gravesite and home photos.	1973	Images 131-133
14	B.4.k.4	Folder 12	Cheyenne River Sioux (Eagle Butte, S.D.) photos. Subjects include the Indian Agency Relocation Hospital and School; Steve Van Norman; a grocery store; and Isaac Promise.	1959/1973	Images 134-139
14	B.4.k.5	Folder 13	Yankton Sioux (Marty, S.D.) photos. Subjects include Oscar Howe and the grave site of Padani Apapi (1804-1988).	1958/1967	Images 140-141
14	B.4.k.6	Folder 14	Lower Brule Sioux (Lower Brule, S.D.) photos (includes photos of children in front of a low-rent housing project; factory workers; and persons making transistors at Cal Dak Electronics Corporation)	1966	Images 142-153
14	B.4.k.7	Folder 15	Super-Sioux Mufflers by Sioux Manufacturing, Inc., Crow Creek Sioux (Fort Thompson, S.D.) truck door advertisement photo.	1966-07	Image 154
14	B.4.k.8	Folder 16	Standing Rock Sioux (Fort Yates, S.D.) photos. Subjects include the rock and the bronze plaque describing it; an artist painting a tribal sign; memorial and bronze plaque about Tatanka Iyotake / Sitting Bull (1831-1890) and two portrait photos of him including one of him dressed to participate in a Buffalo Bill Wild West Show, and drawings of Indian Chief Crazy Horse et al.	1966/1977	Images 155-172
14	B.4.k.9	Folder 17	Devil's Lake Sioux (Fort Totten, N.D.) photos. Subjects include the John F. Kennedy Center [sic] and dancers.	1967/1969	Images 173-174

l. Three Affiliated Tribes (North Dakota) (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.l	Folder 1	Three Affiliated Tribes photos. Subjects include Helen Gough in Garrison, N.D.; bronze historical markers for Slant Indian Village and Four Bears Memorial Bridge; Jefferson Smith in Mandan, N.D.; Reba Walker and child; Reba and Tillie Walker; Indian dancers; Ft. Berthold, "Anna Morsette rejecting an application for a supervised land sale because the application was made out by the prospective (white) purchaser ... This is not to be published without permission of Mrs. Morsette"; George Crow Flies High of Fort Berthold and New Town, N.D.; Rose Crow Flies High, Treasurer of the 3 Affiliated Tribes; Ruby Crow Flies High; and Dr. Herbert Wilson.	1959/1969	Images 1-19

m. Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.m	Folder 1	Five Civilized Tribes photos. Subjects include Cher (the back of the photos notes that she has Cherokee blood); Cherokee students; Cherokee writing, invented by Sequoyah; Pat Skye, Creek Indian singer; Hotona Roebuck, Choctaw; Fred Beaver, Creek; and a portrait of a Choctaw woman from Philadelphia MS weaving a basket at Philadelphia PA for the U.S. Bicentennial.	1965/1976	Images 1-7

n. Comanche

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.n	Folder 1	Comanche photos. Subjects include Joan and Roseann Attahurch Krayeski, who are half Comanche and half German (Fisher).	1959/1976	Images 1-4

o. Menominee

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.o	Folder 1	Ada Deer and Bette Mele portrait photos.	1977	Images 1-4
15	B.4.o	Folder 1	Menominee, Wisconsin photos. Subjects include Ada Deer; the historical marker about the Reservation; Louis Webster and Dave Baker (Ojibwa); Menominee Garment Factory (Keshena, Wisc.); VISTA and Redcliffe volunteers and Project Head Start children during recreation hour with the Menominee sawmill in the background.	1976/1977	Images 5-21

p. Pawnee

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.p	Folder 1	Pawnee photos. Subjects include a 1975 photo of a museum diorama labeled Sacrifice to the Morning Star, Skidi Pawnee, and an undated photo of Mrs. Dorothy Stewart who "has charge of the Indian Bureau office at Lac du Flambeau, Wis. She is a Pawnee from Okla."	1965/1975	Images 1-2

q. Sac and Fox

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.q	Folder 1	Sac and Fox of Mississippi and Iowa (Mesquakies, at Tama, Iowa) exterior photos. Subjects include the branches forming the skeleton of a low structure; Charlie Push; Charlie's home and sweat bath; dwellings; a boy pushing a wooden covered wheelbarrow / this photo labeled on back, "2 mile round trip to get water"; Susan Bemis and children at the front of a tent covered with cardboard; group photo of Council members William Thunder; Edward Davenport (Chairman), Charles Davenport, Kenneth Young Bear, Lewis Mitchell, and Robert Rietz; and tribal headquarters.	1956/1971	Images 1-31

r. Potowatomie

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.r	Folder 1	Potiowatomie photos. Subjects include Tina, daughter of David Big Bear?, a girl in traditional dress; two buildings at Forest County, Wisc. and Hannahville, Mich.; and David Big Bear of Kansas and young girl / daughter? in traditional dress.	1969/1973	Images 1-4

s. Kiowa

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.4.s	Folder 1	Kiowa persons photos. Subjects include Al Momaday of California, Momaday with Jan Modelevsky, Deana Harragarra, and Allan Houser of Santa Fe, N.M.	1964/1974	Images 1-9

5. Southwest (arrangement is alphabetical by name of tribe or pueblo)

a. Apache

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.5.a	Folder 1	Apache individuals photos. Subjects include Wendell Chino, Bernard Second, Loreta and Jose Villalobos, Roseanne Olguin, Louise Pesata, Jicarilla Apache Tribal Industry (Dulce, N.M.), and San Carlos Arts & Crafts.	1962/1976		Images 1-18 (18 images -- click here to view)
15	B.5.a	Folder 2	Jicarilla Apache School Board delegation visit to Allegany Senecas in New York State, group photo. Persons in this group photo include Martin Seneca, President.	1965-04		Image 19 (1 image -- click here to view)
15	B.5.a	Folder 3	Apache scenes photos. Subjects include views of an oil rig, the Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community Tribal Office, a stone monument in memory of Geronimo, and the Kinishba ruins at Fort Apache.	1962/1973	Images 19-22 (4 images -- click here to view)
15	B.5.a	Folder 4	Apache exteriors photos near Payson, Arizona. Subjects include vehicles outside wooden and/or tarpaper houses.	1972-09	Images 23-31
15	B.5.a	Folder 5	Apache/Chemehuevi-related photos. Subjects include three vehicles parked by the gas pumps outside the Dunn Mercantile building; buildings on the Chemehuevi Valley Indian Reservation in Southern California opposite Lake Havasu City; a museum exhibit entitled "desert people wore little clothing"; newspaper articles about Quechan Indians occupying land in the Yuma area, October 4-5, 1973. and a page from a book, about the proposed lease of Pima lands scheduled for allotment.	1968/1973	Images 32-36

b. Chemehuevi (Colorado River, Arizona)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.5.b	Folder 1	Chemehuevi Indians (Lake Havasu, Ariz.) land dispute newspaper clippings photos. Subjects include pages from the Desert Star newspaper (Needles, Mohave Valley, Calif.), July 13, 1972. (See also the preceding folder, Folder 5 in Series B.5.a).	1972	Images 1-5
15	B.5.b	Folder 5	Chemehuevi-related photos. Subjects include a natural rock structure nearly surrounded by shallow water; sign for the Colorado River Indian Tribes Alcoholism Counseling Education Program at Parker, Ariz.; a billboard stating that alcoholism is a curable disease; motorboats parked at a marina; exterior of a building (missing part of its roof) marked Tribal Court Colo. River Tribes; landscape on the Chemehuevi Reservation at 29 Palms; and Tito Smith and another man on the Chemehuevi Reservation at the Colorado River.	1960/1973	Images 6-17

c. Hopi (for other pueblos, see Series B.5.f)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.5.c	Folder 1	Hopi-related photos. Subjects include maps of Hopi territory in the Mesa Country (including a map by J. Walter Fewkes); pueblos / dwellings at Hotevilla, Oraibi, Moenkopi, and Shungopavi, Ariz., et al.; interior of a kiva; and a sign posting a schedule of fees and regulations for photographing in Oraibi, described on the sign as "the oldest continuously occupied town in the United States, occupied since at least 1150 A.D."	1958/1964	Images 1-24
15	B.5.c	Folder 2	Hopi artists and art (photos of). Subjects include Hopi Sun Clan Chief Dan Katchongua of Hotevilla, Ariz.; Thomas Banyacya; Dan Katchongwa; Hopi kiva mural pictures; museum dioramas; and an illustration by Enrico Arno from The Fourth World of the Hopi by Harold Courlander, Crown Publishers.	1961/1972	Images 25-37
15	B.5.c	Folder 3	Hopi Chief Dan Katchongua of Hotevilla, and granddaughters Charlene and Ernestine Dallas (Calvin Dallas family), with kachina dolls, photos at Hopi Mesa, Ariz.	1965-06	Images 38-40
15	B.5.c	Folder 4	Hopi individuals, on and off the reservation, photos. Subjects include Dr. Daniel Honahni, President of the College of Ganado; Emmaline Tootsie on a television screen; Myron Young Dog (Oglala) and Delbridge Honanie (Hopi); Alitha George (Seneca/ Tonawanda, of Basom, N.Y.), Florence Albert (Hopi, of Moenkopi, Ariz.), and Phyllis Alexander (Athebascan, of Nonona, Alaska), three women in nurses' training at Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia, photographed at Fellowship House Farm in August of 1963; two young men in the Hopi Neighborhood Youth Corps stringing barbed wire to a t-bar at Moenkopi in June of 1965; Mrs. Albert working at a hearth in Moenkopi; Chief Tawaguaptewa of Oraibi with his granddaughter in the doorway behind him; and Hopi children playing in Hotevilla and Moenkopi.	1958/1983	Images 41-58
15	B.5.c	Folder 5	Hopi-related photos. Subjects include	1958/1964	Images 25-37

d. Mohave (this category is empty; there are no photos in this collection on this topic)

e. Navajo

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
15	B.5.e	Folder 1	Navajo Country photos. Subjects include maps; rock formations at Window Rock, Ariz.; overlook at Navajo National Monument; Satan Pass near Thoreau-Crownpoint, N.M.; White House and other natural scenes at Canyon de Chelly; the Shiprock geological formation; and Red Mountain (?) housing.	1962/1974	Images 1-19
15	B.5.e	Folder 2	Navajo businesses and workers photos. Subjects include Navajo women weaving at Rough Rock, Ariz., et al.; Navajo Concrete Products trailer; a service station at Crownpoint; a Union Pacific railroad siding at a mine; First Navajo National Bank; Navajo Shopping Center, Inc.; Marathon Steel Co., formerly Allison Steel Manufacturing Co., Peabody Coal Co., Black Mesa No. 2 Project coal storage silos receiving area; Four Corners Power Plant, including a view of the plant with sheep grazing on contaminated grass across the river; a Navajo sawmill; Navajo Freight Line tractor/trailer with sign on front of trailer, "do not load to Illinois / 13'6" high"; a Navajo man operating IBM computing machines at the Window Rock tribal office; a Navajo woman operating an IBM card-punch machine; and a Fairchild semiconductor manufacturing plant in Shiprock, N.M.	1958/1970	Images 20-45
15	B.5.e	Folder 3	Navajo group activities photos. Subjects include rodeos; a woman in traditional dress at the Black Rock (N.M.) rodeo; mourners at Prewitt, N.M. (on Interstate 40 between Gallup and Grants); youths running on an athletic field in Gallup, N.M.; a band at Ramah; and two young women at the front of a parked pickup truck in Ramah.	1964-09/1971	Images 46-61
15	B.5.e	Folder 4	Navajo schools and students (photos of). Subjects include Navajo nursing students outside General George Washington's headquarters in Penn.; Kathleen Towne from Chinle, Ariz., practicing as a student nurse at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia; Gloria Emerson of Shiprock, N.M., at the Liberty Bell on Independence Mall in Philadelphia; construction of Navajo Community College (since renamed Dine College) at Tsaile, Ariz.; Dean Jackson, Dr. Robert Roessel, and Mr. Gorman at Navajo Community College; Ms. Barnhard, Ray Sells and two others walking at Rough Rock, Ariz.; two Navajo boys playing checkers at Fort Defiance; sign for the Ramah Navajo High School radio station RTDB; an organization chart for the Dine, Inc., Rough Rock Demonstration School; Albert Yazzie, Principal of the Ganada Elementary School, in the office of the Navajo Times newspaper; and exhibits about schools in Chinle, et al.	1959/1973	Images 62-88
15	B.5.e	Folder 5	Navajo artists and art (photos of). Subjects include Allen Hill; Andy Tsinnajinnie; drawings at the Canoncito Chapter House; and a quote from Navajo Tribal Chairman Peter McDonald.	1970/1973	Images 89-93
15	B.5.e	Folder 6	Railroad track construction near Gallup, N.M., photos.	1970-07	Images 94-97
15	B.5.e	Folder 7	Navajo families and individuals (photos of). Subjects include Robert Norris of Ramah; Angela Russell's baby on a cradleboard on his mother's back; Cecilia Hatch of Towaoc, Colo. (Ute Mountain Ute) with a baby on a cradleboard; Mrs. Castillino and another woman; Virginia Yazzie; a young child standing by a pictorial Navajo weaving at Shiprock; a Navajo boy at Canoncito, N.M., Sitchei and Shima (small photo, labeled pre-1950, of a man and a woman); Albert and Melanie Yazzie, Ganada Navajo School Superintendent, June 1983; and Manuelito Begay at Crownpoint.	1940/1983	Images 98-119
15	B.5.e	Folder 8	Navajo Country environmental scenes, housing and transportation photos. Subjects include a horsedrawn wagon near Chinle; a covered wagon on a road at Smith Lake, south of Crownpoint, N.M.; a guest hogan; traditional wattle-and-daub hogans; and Gloria Emerson of Shiprock (?) and Janathi Tochaunerl of India.	1964/1970	Images 120-130
15	B.5.e	Folder 9	Navajo meetings and politicians photos. Subjects include Navajos living off-reservation near Torreon, N.M., discussing their mutual problems and deciding to form a community council; Navajo Tribal Chairman Peter MacDonald on a television screen; Navajo Agency office directory board; a tribal meeting at Window Rock, Ariz.; and Annie Wauneka, who worked in tuberculosis control in Navajoland.	1952/1973	Images 131-138
15	B.5.e	Folder 10	Navajo trading posts photos. Subjects include businesses on a main street in Gallup, N.M.; Ft. Defiance Trading Co.; Navajo covered wagons at a gathering at the Torreon (N.M.) Trading Post (also see related photo #132 in folder 9, above); interiors of stores at Window Rock and Chinlie, Ariz., and elsewhere; Round Rock Trading Post (possibly); Hubbels Trading Post at Ganado, Ariz.; and Escrito (N.M.) Trading Post.	1953/1972	Images 139-161
15	B.5.e	Folder 11	Navajo spiritual/ missions / community development topics photos. Subjects include Donald Weaver, Director of the Gallup Indian Community Center, operated for the Navajo by the Unitarian Service Committee; Joe Bebo and others from Berrogo Pass helping to build a community center at Crownpoint, N.M.; Paddy Martinez of Bluewater and his team who worked with the American Friends Service Committee work camp to build the community center at Crownpoint; the seal of Dinebelina Nahiilna Be Agaditahe, incorporated in 1967; Father Liebler of Bluff, Utah, at St. Christopher's Mission; Rough Rock (Ariz.) Friends Mission exterior views; Night Way prayer; and a low hogan between Flagstaff and Kingman, Ariz.	1954/1974	Images 162-177
15	B.5.e	Folder 12	Navajo Neighborhood Youth Corp (Red Rock, Ariz.) photos. Subjects include	1966-07	Images 178-182
15	B.5.e	Folder 13	Navajo sheep dipping (near Crownpoint, N.M.) photos.	1970-07	Images 183-192
15	B.5.e	Folder 14	Navajo crafts photo. A museum exhibit of a textile, ceramics, beadwork, kachinas, etc.	1962/1974	Image 193

f. Pueblo

1.) Acoma

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.1	Folder 1	Acoma Pueblo photos. Subjects are children sliding down a sanded rock slide near Acoma, and a distant view of a rock formation in that vicinity.	1960/1976	Images 1-3

2.) Cochita (no photos)

3.) Hopi (these photos are located in Series B.5.f, where they are further subdivided into villages)

4.) Isleta

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.4	Folder 1	Isleta Pueblo photos. Subjects are Jerry Lente, a young boy, standing outside a church at Isleta, and a view of fields belonging to Alvino Lucero, Governor of Isleta, threatened by Interstate I-25.	1953-07/1976	Images 1-3

5.) Jemez (no photos)

6.) Laguna

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.6	Folder 1	Laguna Pueblo photos. Subjects include factory workers, a view of an area endangered by the widening of U.S. Route 66 in New Mexico in 1959, and numerous exterior views of the Pueblo.	1959/1973	Images 1-6

7.) Nambe (no photos)

8.) Picuris

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.8	Folder 1	Portrait photos of Joe Lopez, Picuris.	1971-08	Images 1-3

9.) Pojoaque (no photos)

10.) San Felipe

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.10	Folder 1	Exterior view of church at San Felipe or Cochiti.	1970-07	Image 1

11.) San Ildefonso

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.11	Folder 1	San Ildefonso Pueblo photos. Subjects include numerous exterior views of the Pueblo in 1954 and two views of Ogua Owin and his wife, or Mr. and Mrs. Sanchez in 1961.	1954/1961	Images 1-8

12.) San Juan

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.12	Folder 1	San Juan Day celebrations at the Pueblo, photos.	1955-06-24	Images 1-16
16	B.5.f.12	Folder 2	San Juan Pueblo photos. Subjects include exterior views of the Pueblo (including a church) and several portrait photos of Maria Aquino, a nurse at San Juan.	1955/1972	Images 17-24
16	B.5.f.12	Folder 3	San Juan Pueblo Governor Frank J. Cruze portrait photo, with canes that Abraham Lincoln presented to the Pueblo.	1970	Image 25

13.) Sandia (no photos)

14.) Santa Ana (no photos)

15.) Santa Clara

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.15	Folder 1	Santa Clara Governor Paul Tafoya photo at a chalkboard.	1965-06	Image 1

16.) Santo Domingo

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.16	Folder 1	Santo Domingo Pueblo photos. Subjects are a woman holding a young child, and the exterior of the Santo Domingo Indian Trading Post.	1959/1976	Images 1-2

17.) Taos

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 1	Exterior views of Taos Pueblo.	1959/1971	Images 1-25
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 2	Exterior views of Taos Pueblo and environs.	1959/1970	Images 26-59
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 3	Taos Pueblo Justice Day group photos, at the ceremony of the return of sacred "Blue Lake" to Taos, July 25, 1970. Individuals pictured include Louis R. Bruce, Laura Abeita, Wendell Chino, Paul Bernal (spokesman for the councilmen of Taos Puelbo), Robert L. Haines (chairman of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting's Indian Committee), Taos Council members, Gertrude S. Ely (along with an actual newspaper clipping about her from the New York Times dated Oct. 28, 1970), Rebecca Hetzel, Kim Agnew (16 year-old daughter of U.S. Vice President Agnew, whom she was representing), Governor Romero, Leonard Garment, and John Rainer. The folder also contains a few other group photos dated 1961, 1968 and 1971.	1961/1971	Images 60-83
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 4	Paul Bernal portrait photo, standing with the Pueblo in the background.	1964	Image 84
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 5	Taos Pueblo Governor Christino Mirabel wearing the medal given him by the King of Belgium, and also holding canes of office presented to the Pueblo by President Abraham Lincoln and by the King of Spain. Also, a photo of a framed photo (taken in the home of the chief of Taos Pueblo) of President Lincoln, with the caption, "Let the White Man help."	1959	Images 85-88
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 6	Boys outside at Taos Pueblo. Includes a view of the water source for the Pueblo, from Blue Lake.	1959/1968	Images 89-93
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 7	Informal photos at the time of the ceremony of the return of Blue Lake to Taos, July 25, 1970.	1970/1971	Images 94-105
16	B.5.f.17	Folder 8	Taos Pueblo photos of persons. Individuals include Commissioner of Indian Affairs Richard L. Bennett, Paul Bernal, later (1971) Taos Pueblo Governor John Reyna, Senator Clinton Anderson, Secretary of the Interior Stuart Udall, then (1966) Taos Pueblo Governor Seferino Martinez; Ida Lujan Isaacs, Tony Isaacs (who recorded Taos dances), Ron Luhan, Seferino Martinez, Governor Quirino Romero (1968), Mrs. Joe Phipps, John C. Rainer, and seven members of the Taos Pueblo Tribal Council posing for Theodore Hetzel when the Indian Rights Association helped to change the route of the new Interstate Highway I-25. Regarding this last photo, Professor wrote (in an issue of Indian Truth), "A family we knew (from way back) knew of the problem the Taos Pueblo was having with a proposal for a new highway to go through a lot of their irrigated land and cut them in half. So they wrote to me, saying would the Indian Rights Association take an interest . . . so we were invited out and met with the Pueblo Council. It would have been totally impossible to get a picture otherwise . . . The interstate got built, but not through their land. I can't claim we were the ones who presented it, although we did make a protestation. . . . Their spokesman, Paul Bernal, you can see here (in the photo) he wears shoes with heels on them, the others don't. You don't walk on Mother Earth with heels. And the cotton blankets, well, they wear their trousers as they used to wear their traditional garb. They're supposed to wear breech cloths, but it's easier just to cut the seats out of trousers. ... Later we helped them with the Blue Lake controversy, but I guess the AAIA took most of the credit on that one."	1959/1971	Images 106-138

18.) Tesuque

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.18	Folder 1	Martin Vigil's house at Tesuque Pueblo, exterior view photo.	1962-07	Image 1

19.) Zia (no photos)

20.) Zuni

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.20	Folder 1	Zuni Pueblo photos. Subjects include exterior views, landscapes, interior of a fair or trading post, exteriors of dwellings, stone walls, etc.	1964	Images 1-15
16	B.5.f.20	Folder 2	Zuni Pueblo marching band photos.	1964-09	Images 16-24
16	B.5.f.20	Folder 3	Zuni Pueblo mission churches exterior photos. Includes a notice to visitors.	1970-07	Images 25-28
16	B.5.f.20	Folder 4	Zuni Pueblo children photos. Subjects include exterior views, landscapes, interior of a fair or trading post, exteriors of dwellings, stone walls, etc.	1964/1970	Images 29-40
16	B.5.f.20	Folder 5	Zuni Pueblo photos. Subjects include factory workers, exterior of the Zuni Craftsmen Cooperative Association building, the Hawikuh Trading Post, men with sheep, Zuni Pueblo Governor Fred Bowanie, exterior views of the Pueblo, interior of a meeting hall with a grand piano on the stage in the front, etc.	1964/1972	Images 41-53

21.) Pueblo artwork

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.21	Folder 1	Pueblo artwork photos. Subjects include a Zuni Mo-He-Lee kachina by Tony EdaaKie of Zuni, N.M. and a painting by Taos artist Dorothy Brett, and also an actual greeting card depicting a Hemis design of a kachine doll from a silk screen print by Carl Schlosser of Taos.	1959/1964	Images 1-4

22.) Pueblo dwellings (not identified as to Pueblo)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
16	B.5.f.22	Folder 1	Pueblo dwellings exterior photos.	1964	Images 1-2

g. Tohono O'odham (previously referred to as Papago) (total of 76 digitized images from this group are viewable online-- click here to view).

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
17	B.5.g	Folder 1	Tohono O'odham individuals, photos. Subjects include Tribal Chairman Mark Manuel, artist and dancer David Montana, and numerous unidentified persons.	1956/1974	Images 1-15 (15 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 2	Tohono O'odham women at domestic work (Sells, Ariz. and elsewhere). Subjects include Dottie (Mrs. Juan) Pascual and representatives of a Self-Help Committee buying baskets, and many unidentified individuals.	1950/1959	Images 16-27 (12 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 3	Tohono O'odham woman picking berries.	1973-07	Image 28 (1 image -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 4	Tohono O'odham men making mesquite charcoal.	1962-06	Images 29-52 (24 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 5	Tohono O'odham women weaving baskets.	1960/1969	Images 53-70 (18 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 6	Tohono O'odham women weaving baskets.	1971/1972	Images 71-93 (23 images, of which we have scanned the first 6 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.g	Folder 7	Tohono O'odham community buildings (Sells, Ariz.). Subjects include Tribal Chairman Mark Manuel in his office.	1960/1969	Images 1-6 (6 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 8	Tohono O'odham health clinic (Sells, Ariz.). Subjects include dentist Dr. Wayne Beucler serving as a doctor.	1960/1969	Images 1-6 (6 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 9	Papago [sic] billboards.. Subjects are signs for the tribal store enterprises at Covered Wells and Pisinemo trading posts	1960/1969	Images 1-2 (2 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 10	Tohono O'odham horses and wagons.	1960/1969	Images 1-10 (10 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 11	Tohono O'odham rural roads photos. Subjects include Sells (Ariz.), Vamori (Ariz.), Ironstand (Ariz.), washouts, a Model A Ford circa 1940, and sedans circa 1954.	1960/1969	Images 1-15 (15 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 12	Tohono O'odham scenery.	1960/1969	Images 1-36 (36 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 13	Tohono O'odham land forms and vistas. Subjects include Sells (Ariz.), a church at Cobabi, and Baboquiwari Mountain.	1960/1969	Images 1-25 (25 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 14	Petroglyphs at Inscription Rock (El Moro, New Mexico)	1954/1959	Images 1-6 (6 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 15	Churches on the Tohono O'odham reservation. Subjects include San Xavier Del Bac and San Miguel (including the altars).	1956/1959	Images 1-17 (17 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 16	Tucson mission church views. Subjects include San Xavier Del Bac.	1956/1959	Images 18-33 (16 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 17	Tohono O'odham reed structures. Subjects include Tim Lachman, Joe Martin, ramadas, Vamori (Ariz.), Hotason Vo (Ariz.), Sells (Ariz.), Big Fields Council House, and Covered Wells (Ariz.).	1960/1969	Images 1-29 (29 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 18	Tohono O'odham gravesites. Subjects include the Children's Cemetery at Sells (Ariz.); Ear-Ring (Eye Mountain, Ariz.); markers to child sacrifice ("to stop the floods"), and graves. See also Series A.6 for photos more generally on the topic of cemeteries.	1955/1959	Images 1-9 (9 images)
17	B.5.g	Folder 19	Tohono O'odham outdoor ceremonial processes. Subjects include requests for rain, a Urine Dance (Tiswin), and fetishes to be used in that dance. No persons are pictured in these photos.	1950/1959	Images 1-5 (5 images)

h. Ute (34 images -- click here to view).

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
17	B.5.h	Folder 1	Ute historical markers and museum exhibit photos. Subjects include monuments to the memory of "Ignacio, Chief of the Weminuche Band of Utes" and to Chief Ouray, and a marker at the site of the Meeker massacre on Sept. 29, 1879.	1964/1969	Images 1-4 (4 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.h	Folder 2	Ute scenes, photos, circa 1964-1973. Subjects include a Ute Mountain Ute farmer plowing with two horses; a house abandoned after a death; Dudley Leon Weaver of Ignacio and family members (?) (identified on back of a photo as Jicarilla Apache) in front of teepees at Ignacio, Colorado; several views of dwellings and individuals including Harriet Taveapont and Mrs. Bush at the Uintah and Ouray Ute Reservation at Whiterocks, Utah; and a view of the marquee of the Pino Nuche Pu-ra-sa motel welcoming the Ute Council.	1964/1973	Images 5-17 (12 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.h	Folder 3	Ute individuals. Subjects include Ruby Tallbird (Ute Mountain Ute, of Towaoc, Colorado) holding an infant who is asleep in a cradleboard; a Ute youth camp and the Ute Indian Recreation Department school bus to transport youth; a group photo on the steps of the Adult Education Building at Towaoc, Colorado, with Mr. Reifert, Director of the American Friends Service Committee Community Service Indian Committee; Eddie Box (Southern Ute, of Ignacio, Colorado); and Leonard Burch (also Southern Ute, of Ignacio, Colorado).	1962/1971	Images 18-25 (8 images -- click here to view)
17	B.5.h	Folder 4	Ute female potters at work.	1973-10	Images 26-35 (10 images -- click here to view)

i. Zuni (see Zuni Pueblo, Series B.5.f.20)

j. Paiute

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
17	B.5.j	Folder 1	Paiute photos. Subjects are the low level of water in Pyramid Lake on the Indian Reservation in Nevada, and the historical marker for the Two Battles of Pyramid Lake, in May and June of 1860.	1962/1972	Images 1-2

k. Pima

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
17	B.5.k	Folder 1	Pima photos. Subjects include irrigation in the 1920s, Diane Porter, and a photo of page 39 in a 41st Annual Report about Pima.	1920/1969	Images 1-3

6. Midwest and East (arrangement is alphabetical by tribal name)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6	Folder 1	Eastern Indians, tribe not specified, various photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-9

a. Catawba

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.a	Folder 1	Catawba photos. Subjects include Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Beck of South Carolina accompanying their son to a recruiting office; Wenona George of Rock Hill, S.C., a girl who (according to the photo caption) is 1/32 Indian (her father was the only Catawba to have graduated from College, and the only one who was holding a supervisory job); Mr. and Mrs. Hazel E. Ayres (Fox) at a pottery and souvenir shop near Rock Hill; and photos of two pages of text about the Catawba Reservation.	1960--07/1976	Images 1-6

b. Caughnawaga (no photos)

c. Cayuga

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.c	Folder 1	Cayuga persons, photos. Subjects include Oren Lyons, Clinton Rickard, Cayuga children in traditional dress, David Hill, Harry Hill, Chief Halftown (?) on a television program for children, Standing Arrow, Harold Johnson, Sr. and David Hill, activist "Mad Bear" Wallace Anderson, Melvin Patterson and Clinton Rickard, Becky Hetzel with Lenore Haines and Alice Papineau at Onondaga (N.Y.), Art Johnny John "Cookie", Sally Grove (deceased 1986 or 1987?), Beulah and Clinton Rickard, Lloyd Elm, Ray Fadden of New York, Merrill Bowen, Chief George Buck of Six Nations, Shenandoah son, William Rickard, Mrs. Everett (Edna) Parker, and other individuals.	1965/1980	Images 1-52

d. Cherokee

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.d	Folder 1	Women grinding corn and preparing food in Cherokee, North Carolina, photos.	1962/1976	Images 1-3
18	B.6.d	Folder 2	Cherokee kitchen interior views in Bunch, Oklahoma, during a summer 1954 project under the direction of a professor from the University of Chicago, teaching basic health.	1954	Images 4-11
18	B.6.d	Folder 3	Bunch (Oklahoma) Cherokees witching for water, during a summer 1954 project under the direction of a professor from the University of Chicago, teaching basic health. Also, photos of a mutual-help housing program, Cherokee graves (new and old styles, including wooden enclosed burial structures).	1954/1968	Images 12-29
18	B.6.d	Folder 4	Bunch (Oklahoma) church gatherings group photos.	1954	Images 30-32
18	B.6.d	Folder 5	Cherokee (North Carolina) photos. Subjects include speakers at a meeting, workers outside a Cherokee Council House construction project, Ronnie Blythe outside a with construction project with stone on the ground (for use on the project, perhaps?), a fuzzy nighttime photo of "Eagle Dance" at Unto These Hills, two group photos of Armin Saeger, Charles Sanders, Scott McLenore, Stuart Trippe and one other man, a photo of Jerome War Cloud speaking at a podium, exterior of Sequoyah Baptist Church at Big Cove, Cherokee, site of a Haverford College graduate student work camp and AFSC work camps, an interior group photo of mostly children and women, and a photo of a printed poem by Charles Cucumber (East Cherokee) entitled "Why Go West".	1954/1975	Images 33-44
18	B.6.d	Folder 6	Cherokee culture and history photos. Subjects include Se-Quo-Yah and his alphabet (photo of a print published by E. C. Biddle in Philadelphia); the exterior of the house Sequoyah built; Charles Sanders' young daughter Jahlequah (sp?) with the Lord's Prayer written on a blackboard in the Cherokee language; a Main Street view showing it packed with automobiles, with signs for Sequoyah Restaurant, et al.; a map showing location of Cherokee communities and ceremonial institutions circa 1963-1964; numerous photos of Eastern Band of Cherokee women (Agnes Welch, Raya Nancy Len Mot Bill) making baskets; Woody Guthrie playing guitar on a porch in Cherokee, N.C., with children and two men watching; Guy Littlejohn, a wood carver in Cherokee, N.C., demonstrating ancient crafts at the Oconaluftee Village ; and Allen Long, member of the Eastern Band of Cherokees, telling Haverford College student Tore Hakansson (from Sweden) about the ceremonial mask he has made	1962/1968	Images 45-55
18	B.6.d	Folder 7	Cherokee photos. Subjects include an interior photo of games at a Haverford College graduate student Relief and Reconstruction Group Work Camp at Big Cove, Cherokee, in 1954; Nora Dean ("last Cherokee woman to speak Cherokee") in 1977; Miss Indian America XVII Virginia Alice Stroud (Western Cherokee, Bacone College) on a television screen; two girls on the top of a slide at Big Cove; Mrs. E. McElhaney ("does Indian Sign Language") in traditional dress in 1967; a large wooden dwelling in South Carolina with smoke pouring out the chimney in 1972; a portrait photo of Raven Hail; and Betty Mele.	1954/1977	Images 56-64
18	B.6.d	Folder 8	Cherokee photos. Subjects include a small wooden dwelling and a covered shed with horse-drawn plowing harnesses in it; exteriors of various small wooden dwellings; the waterwheel of a grist mill in operation on the Reservation in North Carolina; children on a wooden wheel-less wagon attached to a draft horse in harness ("Snowbird"); portrait photo of Jean Bradley (daughter of Johnson Bradley) of Soco, Cherokee, N.C.; several photos of numerous toddlers on the porch of a home at Big Cove, N.C.; historical marker sign for the Qualla Boundary at Soco Gap, initial point of U.S. survey of the Cherokee Reservation in 1876, created through the earlier efforts of W. H. Thomas, White Cherokee Chief; sign for the site of the future Cherokee Cultural Center; photo of a newspaper clipping 2/1/1977 re: Black Hawk Springs in Middletown Township, Pa.; Mary Byler, niece of Rev. Owl; two photos of Cherokee women in traditional dress and/or beauty pageant competition; gas station and One Feather Trading Post ("built by Boys Club"); portrait photo of Martha Grass; scores of Cherokee Boys Club Dodge school buses ("business effort in Cherokee"); and a Cherokee Boys Club sign ("jobs, training & recreation for Indian youth").	1968/1977	Images 65-90
18	B.6.d	Folder 9	Cherokee photos in or near Bunch, Oklahoma during a summer 1954 project under the direction of a professor from the University of Chicago, teaching basic health. Subjects include exteriors of the home of John Beaver (Creek, married to a Cherokee woman) and other wooden dwellings; Dick, Bear Grummet and D'Arcy; Grummet's home; and a group of women and children gathered in Cherry Tree Baptist Church.	1954	Images 91-108

e. Chippewa

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.e	Folder 1	Chippewa photos. Subjects include historical marker plaques about the Battle of Kathio between Chippewa and Sioux Indians circa 1750 and about the Mauvaise (Bad) River that the Indians called the Nushkeezeebi or Marsh River; and a photo of a poster of an open letter from Leech Lake Indian Reservation Business Committee concerning legal services and the Leech Lake Band of Chippewa Indians.	1969	Images 1-3
18	B.6.e	Folder 2	Chippewa photos. Subjects include a nighttime view of a pow-wow at Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin; a photo of an ink drawing of Winona La Duke and a statement by her in 1979; portrait photo of Ernest Benedict; two Indian children in tradition garb inside a reed structure in Hayward, Wisconsin that has four large cast iron pots down the center of it; photos of Native Americans in Hayward in tradition regalia; and a portrait photo of Vernon Bellecourt.	1969/1976	Images 4-12
18	B.6.e	Folder 3	Teepees and sweat lodges at Belcourt, Rolette County and Turtle Mountain, North Dakota and Mille Lacs, Minnesota. Undated.	1960/1969	Images 13-15
18	B.6.e	Folder 4	Chippewa photos. Subjects include four views of Project Head Start children at Belcourt, Turtle Mountain, N.D.; and twelve views of Simpson Electric Chippewa Indian assembly factory workers at Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin. Undated.	1960/1969	Images 16-31
18	B.6.e	Folder 5	Chippewa photos. Subjects include Chippewa-Creee O.E.O. "Aged Corps" women hoeing and picking produce in a garden at Rocky Boys, Montana; a sign for an Odanah Community housing project sanitation facilities construction project; exterior of low-rent housing at Lac du Flambeau; and exterior views of housing projects at Turtle Mountain Homes (N.D.), Lac du Flambeau (Wisc.), and Rocky Boys (Montana; an AFSC self-help work camp project built with federal funds; "workcampers provided the 'sweat equity' so old people could acquire housing").	1967/1969	Images 32-40
18	B.6.e	Folder 6	Ponema (Minnesota) Chippewa dwellings exterior photos.	1969	Images 41-42

f. Delaware (see also Lenape in Oklahoma)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.f	Folder 1	Delaware Treaty photos. Subjects include a photo of the printed first page of the U.S. 1778 treaty with the Delawares ("America's oldest treaty"); photos of a page of pictures and text of signature marks of Delaware chiefs taken from old deeds, from Bean's History of Montgomery County; photo of a captioned exhibit of a Delaware land belt; and three photos of an official outdoor ceremony outside a grand building at Joycelle Mills.	1974/1976	Images 1-6
18	B.6.f	Folder 2	Delaware Indians conference group portrait photos, Dec. 8, 1972. Subjects include James L. Jacobs of the Coharie Tribe (of Goldsboro, N.C.); Lucille Dawson and Charles Dawson (of Shohola, Pa.) and Gladys Addison (of Otisville, N.Y.); Rev. Buford Rolin of Pensacola, FL. and Eddie Tullis of Atmore, Ala.; Frank B. James of W. Chatham, Mass. and Lorenzo Jeffers; and also a group photo of United American Indians of Delaware Valley, Pa. dated Feb. 21, 1971 (though Delaware Indians do not live in the Delaware Valley).	1971-02-21/1972-12-08	Images 7-16

g. Iroquois League (Six Nations) (see also the particular tribal names: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Tuscarora; for Lenape, see Delaware)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
18	B.6.g	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

h. Lenni-Lenape

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.h	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

i. Mohawk (St. Regis)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.i	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

j. Munsungan-Allagash

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.j	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

k. Naragansett

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.k	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

l. Ojibwa

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.l	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

m. Onondaga

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.m	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

n. Ottawa

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.n	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

o. Pamunky

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.o	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

p. Passamaquoddy

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.p	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

q. Powhatan Lenape

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.q	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

r. Rappahanock and Mattaponi

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.r	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

s. Seminole

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.s	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

t. Seneca (includes Tunessessa, Alleghany, Tonowanda)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.t	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

u. Tuscarora

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.u	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

v. Oneida

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.v	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

w. Lumbee

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
19	B.6.w	Folder 1	photos. Subjects include	1962/1976	Images 1-

Group C: Photos pertaining to the Indian Rights Association and related organizations

1. Indian Defence League (IDL) (3 folders)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
20	C.1	Folder 1	Chief Clinton Rickard (one of the founders of the Indian Defence League of North America), and the mayors of Niagara Falls, Ontario and Niagara Falls, New York	1965	Images 1-4 (2 images -- click here to view)
20	C.1	Folder 2	New York radio-television host Tom Snyder interviewing Kontenetta Horn (sp?)	1969-04	(2 images -- click here to view)
20	C.1	Folder 3	Indian Defence League photos. Subjects include a picture of Susan Patterson and a group photo of Sophie Martin, Clinton Rickard and David Hill (three of the founders of the Indian Defence League of North America).	1973-05	(2 images -- click here to view)

2. Indian Rights Association (IRA) (48 folders)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
20	C.2	Folder 1	Theodore B. Hetzel portrait photos.	1963/1985	(16 images -- click here to view)
20	C.2	Folder 2	Indian Rights Association filmed interview in Theodore Hetzel's Engineering Department office at Haverford College (Penn.)	1970/1979	(3 images)
20	C.2	Folder 3	Herbert S. Welsh (1851-1941) portrait photo/ by F. Gutekunst (Philadelphia, Penn.), undated. Mr. Welsh was a founder of the Indian Rights Association.		(1 image).
20	C.2	Folder 4	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Lawrence I. Lindley.	1957-03-06	(2 images).
20	C.2	Folder 5	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Helen Peterson, Oswald George, Frank Walker (White Mountain Apache), and Lester Oliver (Apache).	1958-03-12	(4 images).
20	C.2	Folder 6	Indian Rights Association meetings photos.	1959	(2 images).
20	C.2	Folder 7	Indian Rights Association group photos. Subjects include Lawrence I. Lindley, Telie Walker (in 1961), Walter Taylor (in 1961), Robert Haines (in 1961), George Herrod (Seneca) (in 1961), and Commissioner of Indian Affairs Philleo Nash (in 1962).	1960/1962	(6 images)
20	C.2	Folder 8	Indian Rights Association exhibits photos.	1961/1970-05	(5 images)
20	C.2	Folder 9	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Clyde Ahtanetz (Carnegie, Okla.), Imogene Peters (Choctaw), Margaret Viles (Cherokee), Anna Grant (Athabascan), Sylvia Henry (Apache), Lawrence I. Lindley, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall, Sandy Cadwalader, Vine Deloria, Sr., and Thomas Wistar.	1963-04	(15 images)
20	C.2	Folder 10	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Commissioner of Indian Affairs Philleo (Jan. 1964), Lawrence I. Lindley (Jan. 1964 and April 1966), Robert L. Bennett (Oneida; Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1966-1969) (pictured at right with Lindley, Steere and Conner in April 1966), Leo Connor (April 1966), Jonathan Steere (April 1966), Robert A. Locke (April 1966), William Hensley (Jan. 1965), and Sandra Johnson (Jan. 1965).	1964/1966
20	C.2	Folder 11	Vine Deloria, Jr., portrait photos, 1965, 1967, 1980, and 1984.	1965/1984	(9 images)
20	C.2	Folder 12	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Emerson Metoxen (May 1967), Grace Schofield (Dec. 19, 1967, as are all the rest), Leo Connor, Lawrence I. Lindley, Theodore B. Hetzel, and Armin Saeger.	1967	(8 images)
20	C.2	Folder 13	Carl Marburger portrait photos.	1967-05	(2 images)
20	C.2	Folder 14	Indian Rights Association General Secretary Lawrence I. Lindley portrait photos and photo of honorary plaque from the Indian Rights Association. Mr. Lindley was fondly known as "Mr. Indian."	1967-05	(6 images)
20	C.2	Folder 15	Armin Saeger, Lawrence I. Lindley, and Leo Connor portrait photos.	1967	(14 images)
20	C.2	Folder 16	Indian Rights Association meetings photos of unidentified speakers and groups. (See also Series A.5.i in Box 10.)	1969-1979	(8 images)
20	C.2	Folder 17	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Jim Thomas, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), Vine Deloria, Sr., Clinton Richard, and Earl Old Person. [For related photos of IRA exhibits, see folder 8, previous.]	1970-03/1970-04	(26 images).
21	C.2	Folder 18	Commissioner of Indian Affairs Louis R. Bruce (Mohawk-Oglala Sioux; served 1969-1973), portrait photo inscribed to the Indian Rights Association.	1971-04-20	(1 image)
21	C.2	Folder 19	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include U.S. Senator Fred Harris, Ladonna Harris, and Ira Rosengarten.	1971-08/1971-10	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 20	Richard Thompson speaking at Indian Rights Association meeting, portrait photos.	1972-06-01	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 21	Indian Rights Association documents photos. Includes the IRA's Certificate of Registration under solicitation law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, April 27, 1972, the phototransparency negative of an IRA ad regarding "the Navajo child," and an undated typed statement of purpose of the IRA.	1972	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 22	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Billy Mills, Thomas Wistar, and Lawrence I. Lindley.	1973	(6 images)
21	C.2	Folder 23	Ernie Stevens portrait photo at Indian Trust meeting.	1974-01	(1 image)
21	C.2	Folder 24	Kirke Kickingbird portrait photos.	1974-01	(8 images)
21	C.2	Folder 25	Indian Rights Association Associate Director Robert A. Locke portrait photos.	1974	(7 images)
21	C.2	Folder 26	Indian Rights Association President Bette Crouse Mele portrait photos.	1975-01	(12 images)
21	C.2	Folder 27	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Kirke Kickingbird.	1975-04-29	(21 images)
21	C.2	Folder 28	Indian Rights Association office secretary Fredericka Fricken portrait photos.	1975	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 29	Indian Rights Association Associate Director John Cadwalader portrait photos.	1975-04	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 30	Views of Philadelphia (Penn.) from the office of the Indian Rights Association.	1975	(2 images)
21	C.2	Folder 31	John Oxendine portrait photos. Subjects include Billy Mills (Sioux).	1975-1983	(5 images)
21	C.2	Folder 32	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Dan Blair (sp?), Billy Mills, Elaine P. Lariviere, Suzanne Correll Poose, John Cadwalader, Bette Crouse Mele, and Sandra Cadwalader.	1976	(12 images)
21	C.2	Folder 33	Indian Rights Association office group photos. Subjects include Bonnie and Gary Carden of Washington.	1976-05	(9 images)
21	C.2	Folder 34	Indian Claims Commissioner Brantly Blue (d. 1979) and Indian Rights Association Former President Bette Crouse Mele portrait photos.	1976-11	(7 images).
21	C.2	Folder 35	Indian Rights Association office secretary Elaine P. Lariviere and Pearl Ashford portrait photos.	1976-12-09	(4 images)
21	C.2	Folder 36	Indian Rights Association Former President Bette Crouse Mele portrait photos.	1977-01/1977-11	(3 images)
21	C.2	Folder 37	Indian Rights Association office secretaries and Theodore Hetzel, photos. Subjects include Elaine P. Lariviere, Marilyn Richards, Theodore B. Hetzel, and a photo (1970) of Dr. Hetzel with Fredericka Fricken, an unidentified younger woman, and a Mr. Wallen.	1970-01-19/1977-03	(2 images)
21	C.2	Folder 38	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Lenore Haines, Ray Johnson, Bette Crouse Mele, Mr. and Mrs. Eldon Lindley, and Eldon Lindley's father Lawrence I. Lindley.	1977	(7 images)
21	C.2	Folder 39	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects include Louise Smith (Feb. 28, 1978), Bette Crouse Mele (March 29, 1978, Sandy Cadwalader (April 12, 1978), and Richard West.	1978	(14 images)
21	C.2	Folder 40	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects are unidentified.	1980-06	(6 images)
21	C.2	Folder 41	Indian Rights Association meetings photos. Subjects (many are speakers at a podium) are unidentified.	1980-11	(14 images)
21	C.2	Folder 42	Indian Rights Association meetings, etc., photos. Subjects are unidentified.	1980/1984	(13 images)
21	C.2	Folder 43	Indian Rights Association meetings and IRA centennial celebration dinner photos. Subjects include Leo O'Connor, David Amiram (playing the recorder flute), Willie Lowry, Floyd Westerman.	1982-12-03	(22 images)
21	C.2	Folder 44	Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Kenneth L. Smith (Wasco; served 1981-1984), speaking at an Indian Rights Association meeting, photo.	1983-11-30	(1 image)
21	C.2	Folder 45	Indian Rights Association meetings photos, 1984 Dec. 12 and 1985 Nov. 15. Subjects include Melanie Oliverio, Sandy Cadwalader, Kathryn A. Schneberk-King Esq., Peg Edwards, and Mrs. John Cadwalader.	1984-12-12/1985-11-15	(12 images)
21	C.2	Folder 46	Indian Rights Association meetings photos.	1987-10-11	(5 images)
21	C.2	Folder 47	Indian Rights Association General Secretary Lawrence I. Lindley at Kinzua (N.Y.), photo, undated.		(1 image)
21	C.2	Folder 48	Indian Rights Association meetings/speakers/leaders photos, unidentified and/or undated.		(3 images)

3. National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) (1 folder)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
21	C.3	Folder 1	National Congress of American Indians meetings (including the 30th annual convention dinner) photos, 1973 June (1 image) and October. Subjects include Floyd Westerman (June 1973), Clyde Bellecourt, Rep. Lloyd Meeds, Dr. Emory Johnson, Wendell Chino, Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Ada E. Deer (Menominee; served 1993-1997), NCAI Chairman Howard E. Tommie (Seminole), Leon Cook, NCAI President Mel Tonasket, Eliza Bill, Senator Sam Erwin, Helen Scherrbeck, and W. J. Strickland and his wife Barbara Strickland.	1973-06/ 1973-10	(35 images)

4. Friends Committee on National Legislation (FCNL) (1 folder)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
21	C.4	Folder 1	Friends Committee on National Legislation photos. Subjects include Mrs. Lola Hayden, AIO.	1971/1977	(4 images)

5. American Indian Movement (AIM) (1 folder)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
21	C.5	Folder 1	American Indian Movement speakers photos. Subjects include Vernon Bellecourt (including several photographs of him on television by Dr. Hetzel), Karoniakta, and Jimmy Durham (Cherokee) of the Native American Treaty Council.	1970/1976	(14 images)

6. American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) (1 folder)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
21	C.6	Folder 1	American Friends Service Committee photos. Subjects include Theodore B. Hetzel, Bob Haines, and Robert L. Harris (Chairman of the Indian Committee of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of Friends)	1961-11-11/1974-03-29	(2 images)

7. Association on American Indian Affairs (1 folder)

Box	Series	Folder	Folder title	Date	Image numbers
21	C.7	Folder 1	Association on American Indian Affairs photos, 1962 June and circa 1970s. Subjects include (in 1962) Nick Gray and Madigan La Verne (Secretary of the Association, two months before her death on August 21, 1962) and (undated) Howard Rock, Dr. Forbes and the woman who was the treasurer of the Association at an annual meeting of the Association in New York City.	1962-06/1979	(2 images)

Box 22 is a flat lidded oversize box that contains oversize photoprints that are copies Dr. Hetzel made of images in this collection

Other sites for digital access to photos of Native American topics:

Native America Images: at least 1,200 images selected from the 50,000 images at the Christianity and Native America Collections, a part of the Department of Special Collections and University Archives at Marquette University. Mostly drawn from the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions records there.

Denver Public Library: images from the Photography Collection of the Western History/Genealogy Department. (For example, a keyword search for "Navajo" yielded 524 results.) More than 95,000 digital images (selected from DPL's collection of more than 600,000 photographs relating to the history of Colorado and the American West) are available to the public from this site.

Page last modified: December 02, 2010

Collection P 003: Theodore Hetzel photographs of Native America inventory

Collection P 003:
Theodore Hetzel photographs of Native America
inventory