|
|
Photonegatives
|
Notch
codes: One step toward determining whether a film negative is
cellulose nitrate is to examine the notch codes and the film type wording on
the edges of the negative. Following is a chart, dated May 2001, source
presently unknown, that we use for this purpose at the Center of
Southwest Studies
Arrangement of these descriptions: we have grouped
these by
physical type of film markings: V-shaped notches,
square notches, combinations
of V-shapes and squares, and
| Description of notch on this type of film | Wording on the film | Is this type cellulose nitrate? |
| (A) Kodak Safety Film | no (but see also samples 14 and 18) | |
| 2A.
|
(A) Kodak Safety | possibly |
| 2B
|
(A) Kodak Safety Film | no |
|
3. |
(A) Kodak Safety | no |
| (A) Kodak Safety Film | no | |
| (A) No wording | no | |
| 8.
|
(A) No wording (A) Eastman Safety Kodak |
no |
| 14.
|
(A) No wording | yes |
| 18.
|
(N)
Eastman-Nitrate-Kodak (N) Nitrate Kodak |
yes |
| 19.
|
(N) Eastman-Nitrate-Kodak | yes |
| 20.
|
(N) No wording | yes |
21.
![]() |
(S) No wording | ? |
| 23.
|
(N) Eastman
Nitrate Kodak (N) Eastman Kodak [can be safety, though] |
possibly |
|
24. |
(A) Eastman Safety Film | no |
6.
![]() |
A) Ansco Safety Film | no |
7.
![]() |
(A) Eastman Kodak
Safety (A) Eastman Safety Kodak |
no |
10.
![]() |
(A) Ansco Safety Film | no |
| 11.
|
(A) Agfa Safety Film | no |
| 29.
|
(A) Ansco Safety Film | no |
| 4.
|
(A) Eastman Safety Kodak | no |
| 5A.
|
(A) Eastman-Safety-Kodak | no |
| 5B
. |
(A)
Eastman-Safety-Kodak (A) Eastman-Safety-Film (A) Kodak Safety Film |
no |
| 9.
|
(A) Kodak Safety (A) Kodak Safety Film (A) Eastman Safety Kodak |
no |
| 12.
|
(A) Eastman Safety Kodak | no |
| 25.
|
(A) Eastman Safety Film | no |
| 13. No notches. | (A) Kodak Safety
Film (A) Kodak Safety |
possibly |
| 15. No notches; film size 2 1/4" | (A) Kodak Safety Film | no |
| 16. No notches; film size 2 1/4" | (A) No wording | possibly |
| 17. No notches | (A) No wording | possibly |
| 22. No notches | (A) Kodak Safety | no |
| 26. No notches | (A) Agfa Superpan Press | no |
| 27. No notches | (N) Eastman Nitrate Kodak | yes |
| 28. No notches | (A) Agfa | no |
| 30. No notches | (A) Ansco Superpan | no |
Additional online resources for identification of nitrate negatives:
More notch codes (source of this guide is unknown): http://www.srv.net/~vail/notch.htm
Code notches for KODAK sheet films: http://www.kodak.com/global/en/professional/support/techPubs/f3/f3.jhtml
Identification of film-base photographic materials (National Park Service Conserv O Gram Number 14/9, Sept. 1999, 4 pages): http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/14-09.pdf
A short guide to film-base photographic materials: Identification, care, and duplication (by Monique Fischer, Photograph Conservator, Northeast Document Conservation Center, updated Nov. 2003, 11 pages): http://www.nedcc.org/leaflets/nitrate.htm
The dangers of cellulose nitrate film (includes a brief historical note of assistance in identifying this type of film) (by the Health and Safety Executive in the U.K., Aug. 2003, 16 pages): http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/cellulose.pdf
Methods that can be used to identify cellulose acetate within collections (National Library of Australia, Preservation Services, National and International Preservation Activities [NIPA], Australian Network for Information on Cellulose Acetate [ANICA]): http://www.nla.gov.au/anica/Guide_pg3.html
From Richard Pearce-Moses (ed.)
Visual Materials
Bibliography (available in Conservation OnLine):
Horvath, David. "The Acetate
Negative Survey: Final Report:" A project funded by the University of
Louisville
and the National Museum Act.
Louisville, Ky: Photographic Archives, Eckstron Library, University of
Louisville, 1987.
Unpublished report which received
limited distribution. A history and analysis of acetate negatives,
their stability,
and recommendations for preservation.
Includes a guide to notch codes. 91 pp.
Caring for cellulose nitrate film (National Park Service Conserv O Gram Number 14/8, April 1998, 4 pages): http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/publications/conserveogram/14-08.pdf
This guide was compiled by J. Todd Ellison, Certified Archivist, Center of Southwest Studies, Fort Lewis College, in July of 2004, and is for study/ comparison purposes only.
Information for doing research at the Center
of Southwest Studies
Page last modified: July 20, 2004