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Photonegatives Processing Guidelines

Website: http://swcenter.fortlewis.edu/   
Email:
archives@fortlewis.edu

This policy statement is for the use of all Southwest Studies Center staff and users.

Goals of photographs negatives storage
Objectives of photonegatives storage scheme
Guidelines for photonegatives storage scheme
Procedures for  photonegatives storage scheme


 

I.  Goals of historic photographs negatives storage

            A. To preserve historic photo images.

            B. To promote efficiency in reproducing images.

 

II.Objectives of historic photonegatives storage scheme

            A. We will have a stable copy negative (standard 4x5) for every image.

            B. Copynegatives produced will be the same size as the original or 4x5 master negative, whichever of the two is larger.

            C. Prints and negatives will be cross-referenced numerically for easy access.

            D. We will produce copy negatives that are stable and free of residual chemicals.

            E. We will minimize our handling of the master original negatives.

            F. We will store both the master negatives and copy negatives in a proper film storage environment for their long-term preservation.

            G. We will store the master negatives off-site as a disaster precaution.

            H. We will identify nitrate negatives and segregate them from the rest of the collection.

 

III.Guidelines for the historic photonegatives storage scheme

            A. Simple to use.

            B. Comprehensive for all of the Center's photonegatives holdings.

            C. Respectful of archival principles of "do no harm," provenance, and original order.

            D. Funded primarily by user fees.

 

IV.Procedures for our Southwest Center historic photonegatives storage scheme

            A. One negative per envelope.

            B. Housed on edge in unbuffered acid-free lignin-free envelopes or (as appropriate) polypropylene or Mylar Type D or polyethylene sleeves or four-flap enclosures.

            C. File in alkaline-buffered acid-free lignin-free document boxes of the appropriate size for the envelope/sleeve/enclosure.

            D. The product of in-house copy work will be 4x5 negatives.

            E. Archival processing of negatives includes the following specifications:

                        1. Proper fixing of the image

                        2. Use of a commercial hypo-eliminator

                        3. Wash time of at least thirty minutes

                        4. Maintenance of a constant water temperature during processing

                        5. Testing of sample negatives for residual hypo and undeveloped silver

                        6. The Center will make just one contact print directly from a glass plate negative (to produce a copy negative from the contact print); all subsequent photoprints will be produced from the copy negative (per Center of Southwest Studies staff meeting decision Jan. 6, 2000).

            F.Identify type of negative (e.g., acetate, nitrate).

            G. Straight numerical accessioning starting with 1.

            H. Before negative is placed in envelope, its number is written in pencil in the upper right hand corner with the envelope's open flap to the right; this same unique locating number is written in the upper right corner on the back of the print.

            I. We do not write directly on the negative or on the emulsion (front) side of the print.

            J. Secondary numbering sequence for larger negatives, using unbuffered letter size folders marked O (for oversize) followed by numbers start­ing with 1.

            K. Store negatives on edge (never stacked flat) according to size in custom­ized inert housings.

            L. Store archivally enclosed negatives off-site in cool, secure preservation-friendly environment.

            M. Store nitrate negatives in an altogether separate location or copy them and discard appropriately.

               N. Maintain negatives inventory log in MS Access "Images" database, using these fields:

                        1. Neg. # (incl. capital letter O prefix if negative is larger than 4x5).

                        2. One-phrase description of image.

                        3. Type of negative.

                        4. Cross reference numbers of photoprint(s).

                        5. Former call number(s) of this negative.

                        6. Accession number if negative came to SW Center with collection.

                        7. Date negative was produced.

                        8. Preservation notes (e.g., nitrate; need to reformat).
                       
9. Other notes.

                                                                                                                                                                                 Form SW-38


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Page last modified: October 19, 2005